Sunday, July 13, 2014
It is a few days before Jesus will
go to the cross. John 12:21, “[The
Greeks] came to Philip who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, and said to him,
‘Sir, we wish to see Jesus.’
“Philip went and told Andrew; then
Philip and Andrew went and told Jesus.
And Jesus told them, “The hour has come for
the Son of Man to be glorified.
Jesus
continues speaking about glory. As he
does, note that he never answers or addresses the two disciples when they tell
him these Greeks want to meet him.
Probably Jesus sensed that their curiosity was more about seeing
something new, something others had not seen.
Jesus would die for the world; but he does not perform for Herod or
Pilate or Greeks looking for something different; or for people in the 21st
century looking for a wise teacher,
or a quick and easy pass to Heaven,
or a basis for their politics.
Before
he even completed his ministry, people around him came with roles they thought
Jesus should fill. It has happened
through history up to this day. Ideas
about who Jesus should be, who we want him to be – these ideas fill the
popular consciousness making us think we know who Jesus is; or worse, we think
we can define who Jesus is.
Sir, we wish to see Jesus. What does it
mean?
Indeed,
do we who have gathered today, we who live in 21st century
technology, we who enjoy countless options in every sphere of life – do we wish to see Jesus? Yes?
OK, then, when we say, “we wish to see Jesus,” do we know what we are
saying?
This
quest to see Jesus, to live our lives in
Christ; it is this quest that carries us into our reading of 1st
John. Nearly every scholar who studies
the New Testament and specializes in the Gospel of John agrees that the Gospel
and the three letters, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd John
all come from the same community and that community is rooted in the leadership
of the Apostle John. Recently I had
speculated that the one called the “Beloved Disciple,” might be Lazarus, not
John of the 12, the Apostle John. I
acknowledged then my thoughts were speculation.
I did not know how strongly the consensus is that the disciple, the
Apostle John, is the one at the heart of the community out of which we have
these four New Testament writings. From
the most conservative to the most liberal, scholars connect this community to
the Christianity that grew up around John.
I have not abandoned Lazarus. The
Gospel tells us he was “the one Jesus loved” (11:3). I am sure he was part of this church, the
church of the Apostle John.
It
was a church with many people who had many ideas. Raymond Brown, a scholar who has written
extensively on the Gospel and the letters, demonstrates in great detail how the
Gospel of John and 1st John were written in different contexts. The Gospel and the Epistle were each written
to deal with challenges that threatened early Christianity and the challenges
were different in each case. The letter we call First John is a response to problems
within the church; this response presents a theology that helps readers today understand
life in Christ.
A
key question for the community of the Beloved Disciple and for Christians today
is what is the identity of Jesus? What
does it mean to see and know and walk with Jesus?
It is
a quest and we bring something very important to it – our lifetime of experiences. In 1st John, real-life memories
and real life interactions are always front and center. Your experiences, the life that is uniquely
yours, and my experiences, the story that is only mine, these things are
critical parts of the walk to Jesus especially on the path we will walk with 1st
John as our leader. So, as we step into
this quest to live life in Jesus, we must prepare. We must pack.
And what we need in our bag is our own story. The good, the bad, the boring, the scary – we
need it all.
First
John comes from people who knew and walked with Jesus. The met him in the flesh. Listen to the opening verses.
1 We
declare to you what was from the beginning, what we have heard, what we have
seen with our eyes, what we have looked at and touched with our hands,
concerning the word of life— 2 this life was revealed, and we have seen it and testify to
it, and declare to you the eternal life that was with the Father and was
revealed to us— 3 we declare to you what we have seen and heard so that you
also may have fellowship with us; and truly our fellowship is with the Father
and with his Son Jesus Christ.
“From the beginning …”; 1st
John is not a second generation witness even if it ultimately is read by second
and third generation believers, and by us.
In fact, the essay is precisely a link between original Christ followers
and subsequent generations. 1st
John has none of the markers of an epistle or a letter; no greeting, none of
the traditional farewells. All the
characteristics in Paul’s writings and in 2nd and 3rd
John that tell us these are epistles are absent in 1st John. It is a persuasive essay making a case for
Jesus over against false claims made about him by others.
It is from the beginning and it is a
testimony. “We declare what we have seen
with our eyes … and touched with our hands.”
The news reports a five-car accident on I40. You half-way watch the report without
thinking about it, but someone in the room with you says, “Hey, I was
there. I remember right after it
happened.” You’ll listen to every detail
of what your friend says and you’ll ask as many probing questions as you can think
of. He
was there. We are numb to news
reports to the point that it almost seems like fiction. What happens on the TV screen is in another
world. But to here an eyewitness report
from someone we trust is another matter.
1st John is an eyewitness report for us and the testimony is
that Jesus could be seen and touched. God in the flesh really did come – the God of
eternity taking on human skin, stepping into the trappings of time and physical
limitation that is our daily reality.
The witness reports that life was
revealed. Jesus was revealed to be God. When we see Jesus, we see God and what our
relationship with God can be. So, when
we say “We wish to see Jesus,” whether we know it or now, we are seeking
God. First John gives us original, first hand
testimony that Jesus is God and in Jesus we meet God.
This was important because of the
depth of relationships within Christianity.
“We declare to you what we have seen and heard so that you may also have
fellowship with us” (1:3). I have
fellowship with people who do not know Jesus.
I am friends with nonbelievers. I
think, for a lot of reasons, Christ followers should be in meaningful
relationships with people who do not follow Jesus.
However, the fellowship we have with
other people who know Jesus as we know Jesus is different. I offer two stories. First, someone I know who has signed up to be
a foster parent is uncertain about the process.
She fears falling in love with the kids who will be entrusted to her
only to have her heart break when those kids are re-united with their birth
families. Foster care is a temporary
set-up intended to provide a safe family environment for children until those
children can be in a permanent situation.
My friend expressed her fears to a social worker who was involved in
approving her to be a foster parent. My
friend did not know the social worker was also a Christ follower. When both women realized they were sisters in
Christ, the entire conversation changed.
They prayed together and joined hearts in their love for children and
their love for Jesus. Precisely because
both women were in Christ, their
fellowship was changed.
Shortly into my first pastorate,
1997, I went with some friends to a Fleetwood Mac concert. Fleetwood Mac is not a Christian band at
all. They do not mention Jesus in their
concerts. I had just completed five
years of youth ministry; five years of concerts by Christian performers like
Stephen Curtis Chapman, Amy Grant, and Jars of Clay. All those Christian concerts have a worship
element. I don’t know the performers but
I feel like our hearts are connected in
Christ. Halfway through, I had to walk out on Fleetwood Mac. I had paid a lot for the tickets. The performance was excellent. But, something was missing. While I could enjoy the music, and I still do
occasionally listen to Fleetwood Mac, I could not stay. In that concert, Jesus was not at the center
of things. No matter how well Fleetwood
Mac played, nothing without Jesus at the center compares to those moments in
life when we know how deeply our hearts are connected to Him. With Fleetwood Mac, I did not have that
fellowship that comes when I know the singer on the stage is In Christ just as I am.
In giving his witness, the elder
tells us his readers, “We declare to you what we have seen and heard so that
you may also have fellowship with us.”
Fellowship means more than sharing time, laughs, and food. It means in our joy, our hearts are
joined. That is why the elder says “We are writing these things so that our
joy may be complete” (1:4). Joy in
Christ is complete when it is shared by telling the gospel to unbelievers and
sharing life with others who love and worship Jesus.
We began
with a story from John’s Gospel of Greeks who wanted to know what the buzz was
all about. “We wish to see Jesus,” they
said. We have taken up their quest but
with a different motivation. We’re not
looking for a show or something we can write on out Facebook wall or an
adrenalin rush. We want something more –
more real and more wonderful. We want to
meet God. That’s why we come to
Jesus.
Our guide,
the Elder who serves as the narrator in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd
John, has told us that all he will share is firsthand, original testimony of
one who knew Jesus in person. His
motivation is that when he shares his story of Jesus with us, his joy is made
complete. So we come and we listen, we
go where the Elder leads. For the
journey, we’ve packed our own stories – everything we’ve been through. We bring ourselves and every experience that
has made us who we are.
It is not an
easy walk. The elder makes that clear in
chapter 1, verses 8-10.
8 If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the
truth is not in us. 9 If we confess our sins, he who is faithful and just will
forgive us our sins and cleanse us from all unrighteousness. 10 If
we say that we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.
There is no
way to see Jesus without walking right through the truth of our sins. Yes, there is joy in the fellowship with
Jesus and with others who like us seek, love, and worship him. However, that joy cannot be polluted by our
greed, our lies, our mistakes, our failures.
All the sins we commit and have committed against us must be named. If we claim to have no sin, we are
liars.
However, if
we are honest in coming to Jesus, he forgives and cleanses us. He, says, the elder is the “atoning sacrifice
for the sins of the whole world” (2:2).
If the basic truth about Jesus is he is God in the flesh and in him we
meet God, and if the basic question is what does it mean for us to see and know
and walk with Jesus, then one conclusions stands out. Because of him, we are forgiven and the sins
we cannot shake are gone. We stand
before God free of sin, free to love and be loved.
Do we know
what that is like, to experience pure love?
Do we want to know? As we
continue in worship, we are each invited to open our hearts to God. First, we bring all the messes of life that
have not yet been cleaned up. Right now, we bring it to the cross and lay our junk
before Jesus. Second, we turn our hearts
to God and ask, “Can we see Jesus?”
God does not
turn away the humble seeker. As John
shows in the gospel and in 1st John, God invites, God welcomes, God
forgives and renews, and God loves. You
are beloved and God who is the light and the life invites you to come and
receive life in Jesus’ name.
AMEN
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