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Showing posts with label spirit. Show all posts
Showing posts with label spirit. Show all posts

Monday, November 3, 2014

The Breath of God (Ezekiel 37:1-14)


Sunday, November 2, 2014


            Ezekiel, standing in a valley of bones; is there a more bizarre story in the Bible?  The story leads with this: “the hand of the Lord came upon me and brought me out in the Spirit of the Lord, and set me down in the midst of the valley.”  In the Spirit of the Lord; we know we are hearing a vision, but still.  What a vision! 
            To what can we compare such a passage?
            Consider a bizarre bit from the gospel of Matthew.  It comes right at the moment Jesus dies on the cross after an agonizing day of trials, floggings, taunts, and then the pain and shame of hanging, nailed to a cross.  He breathes his last breath; then Matthew writes
50 And Jesus cried out again with a loud voice, and yielded up His spirit.
51 Then, behold, the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom; and the earth quaked, and the rocks were split, 52 and the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; 53 and coming out of the graves after His resurrection, they went into the holy city and appeared to many.

            If this actually had happened, why didn’t Mark, Luke, or John mention it?  Or Paul?  I don’t think this was an event in history.  Matthew, I believe, tapped into the same spirit of symbolism and prophetic anticipation that Ezekiel used.  He may have had Ezekiel’s “dry bones passage” in mind when he wrote these words.  We know from Ezekiel 37:1 that the prophet is in a vision.  He says as much in verse 11.  “Son of man, these bones are the house of Israel.” 
Israel will not vanish into the mists of history.  The God who chose Israel to be His chosen, special people through whom he would show himself to all humanity, the God who parted the Red Sea and enabled David to defeat Goliath – that God was still God.  That God would honor his promises to Israel, even in exile.  Even under Babylonian rule, they would be God’s people and live in blessing and relationship.  Ezekiel’s story of bones come to life is told to show Israel all is not lost and never will be.
Centuries later, Matthew taps into that unrelenting, unfailing hope in God of Israel when he writes, “The graves were opened.”  The minute Jesus, the Son of God, died death was defeated.  Matthew wrote as if those things happened in that moment.  Thus he struck with a prophetic effect similar to Ezekiel.  The specter of death that hangs over all humans was lifted for all in Christ.  When Matthew says the graves opened and the inhabitants left death behind and went into the city and testified, he meant the witness that would be given by the apostles.
Peter and John, James and Paul and the rest no longer lived with the notion that death was something to fear.  In Christ, it just is not an issue for us.  Yes, these bodies die.  Yes, in many cases, disease or sickness or tragedy precedes the death of the body and it can be painful and heartbreaking.  The apostles though, especially right after meeting the risen Lord, saw past all that death entails.  They saw into eternity. 
These bodies that die will rise again at the resurrection.  On that day, what Matthew spoke of as symbolism and saw as a future reality will actually take place.  Graves will open, bodies will reconstitute in eternal form so that the resurrected body can no longer feel pain, be injured or die.  People, who were cremated, buried, or whatever else will be brought back together and raised to everlasting life.  In resurrected bodies, all who are in Christ live as sons and daughters of God in eternal joy.  Until then, we live this life in relationships of love with God and with each other.  Even though we know we will likely experience the death of our bodies and we will go through the pains and ailments all people have, we live as people who will live forever.  Just as Ezekiel foresaw Israel’s revival as the people of God, Matthew anticipated the end of death for all who follow Christ.
I wonder how this reality lives in the mind of Daniel Ayuba.  He lives in the area of Nigeria that has been terrorized by Boko Haram, a Muslim group intent on imposing the strictest of enforcement of sharia law.[i]  Boko Haram has turned Northern Nigeria into a war zone with their deadly assaults on civilian populations including the abduction of over 200 girls earlier this year.  I think of them and wonder if I lived there, would I have any hope. 
The Israelites in exile in Babylon were fixed in despair.  Was their identity as people of God gone forever?  Had their God been defeated?  Ezekiel’s vision of dry bones becoming resurrected was God’s message that he had not gone anywhere, that his vision for his people was life, and that life was absolutely their future.
These bones are the whole house of Israel.
‘Thus says the Lord God: “Behold, O My people, I will open your graves and cause you to come up … and bring you into the land of Israel. 13 Then you shall know that I am the Lord … . 14 I will put My Spirit in you, and you shall live, and I will place you in your own land.
To Israel’s despair, God promised life. 
That life came in an unexpected, new way in Jesus – God fulfilling God’s promise to Israel in the person of God’s messiah.  Jesus’ death and resurrection was the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promise.  If Matthew wrote in the late first century as most scholars think, then he was writing to specific church or group of churches and the reason he formed his gospel as he did was to aid the church in their development as a missional community whose purpose was to share Jesus with the world. It was a small church that was out of favor with larger entities all around it – Roman paganism, Greek culture, and the synagogue.  Surely the church to which Matthew was writing underwent times of despair. 
The resurrection had happened, but this was more than 30 years later.  Paul was probably dead.  The first generation of Jesus – followers were old.  Would the entire movement fade and die a slow, forgettable death?  I wonder if Matthew, using prophetic anticipation, inspired by the breath, the Spirit of God, gave a resounding “No” to the despair that threatened the nascent church. 
We aren’t going to make it.  Matthew’s response?  Jesus … yielded up His spirit.  And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; 53 and coming out of the graves after His resurrection, they went into the holy city and appeared to many.  Matthew was telling his church, “You are these who were in the grave.  You know Jesus was raised and because he was, you come into the city and testify to the life we have in the Lord Jesus Christ.
A despairing exiled community; a demoralized church; God speaks hope where it seems all hope is gone.  I mentioned Daniel Ayuba and Nigerians under the threat of violence and death at the hands of Boko Haram.  Two years ago, attackers planted a bomb near a car wash in the city of Maiduguri. He was near the explosion.  He had 80% of his body covered in shrapnel, one of his legs shattered.  He said, "I looked around me and there was fire burning, houses blown up and dead people. I kept on crying, crying for someone to come help me, but no one would come.”  His body to this day is covered with scars.  He’ll carry this pain and terror. 
If I lived in Nigeria, how could I hope?  I live in the comfort of middle class America and I feel powerless and despondent when I read the stories or think about the violence in Syria.  This event was not the first time he experience heartache due to Boko Haram violence.  At one point he asks as I am sure most Nigerians ask, “What is wrong with these people?”  When life conspires to break us whether by exile or persecution or terrorism or in our own very real disappointments and losses, it seems natural to ask, what is wrong with this?  I find myself in my personal frustrations pounding the table asking, what it wrong here?  And yet, Mr. Ayuba had this to say, his final quote in the CNN article.   "It was God that saved me. He kept me alive on purpose, and I ask God every day to [reveal] that purpose to me," he said.  He felt the breath of God.
That is the source of our hope. The Old Testament uses the same word for breath, spirit, and wind.[ii]  One of the passages that uses this word with great frequency is today’s reading, Ezekiel 37.  Maybe it is tempting to go through and try to discern each use.  “Well here, it means wind, like the wind in the trees.”  “And in this case it means, breath, like a person’s breathing.”  “But in this other instance, it refers to God’s Spirit.”  Such an exercise has its place, but in understanding how we have life from God and what that means, it is better to allow the definitions to flow together into an understanding and experience of God at work.
The breath of God hovered over the chaos even before God began creating (Genesis 1:1).  This breath was God’s Spirit that carried Ezekiel to the valley and showed him the vision.  Within the vision, after the bones rattled and reassembled and took on flesh and stood, they were still not alive.  Not until animating breath of God filled them did they become who God intended them to become. 
That same wind/spirit/breath visited Mary.  She became pregnant by the Holy Spirit and she gave birth to the son of God, God in the flesh.  At the end of John’s Gospel, the resurrected Jesus breathes on the disciples and they receive the Holy Spirit (John 20:22) for the purpose of continuing the work of announcing the Kingdom and calling dying people to life.  At the end of Matthew’s Gospel Jesus sends those same disciples to baptize people in the name of the Spirit (Matthew 20:19).
In Genesis, in Ezekiel, in Matthew, in John, in your life, in mine, and in the world today, life comes when we have the breath of God in us.  I want to spend time this morning in deep prayer, thinking about resurrection, about the hope that we have, and about being filled with God’s Spirit.  Perhaps when you hear words like discouragement and despair you immediate think of your own life.  You are going through a difficult time or you fear that is coming.  If that is so, as we sing this last song, I invite you to come, kneel at the steps, and pray.  There is no shame here.  This is a place of healing.  There is no need to holdback or hide your fears or try to pretend you are not discouraged.  Come.  Come and pour it out before the God who brings the dead to life.  Please.  Let yourself be freed from the pressure to pretend all is well.  Come before God.
Perhaps you are not in a rough patch but you know someone who is.  Someone you know, someone you love is in the throes of depression.  Come to steps, to the cross, to Christ on behalf of that person.  Pour your heart before God, the giver of the Spirit, on behalf of another.  This is intercession and I am asking you to come and intercede for someone. 
Or, maybe you are like me.  Your own life is pretty good, but you feel the burden over what’s happening in Nigeria or in Syria or in some place right here in North Carolina were a group of people are suffering to the point of despair.  Come before Jesus, our Lord and Savior.  Come on behalf of the group under siege, the people God has placed on your heart.  Come and ask the God who animates dry bones to give life to this people you carry in your heart
We move from sermon into prayer right now.  You have heard this invitation.  Together we have walked in stories from the Bible, stories of God bringing life.  Our best response is worship and prayer.  Come.

AMEN

Conclusion
-         Invite people to bring their discouragement to the steps, to the cross, to Christ



[i] http://www.cnn.com/2014/04/23/world/africa/nigeria-boko-haram-victim/
[ii] http://www.workingpreacher.org/preaching.aspx?commentary_id=39

Monday, June 18, 2012

Who is our God?


“Are all your sons here?”

            “There remains the youngest, but he is keeping the sheep.”

            “Send, and bring him.”

            Now he was ruddy, and had beautiful eyes, and was handsome.  The Lord said, “Rise and anoint him; for this is the one.”  Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him.”



            Thus David, the ancestor of Jesus is anointed by God’s prophet Samuel to become King of Israel.  How did the story get here?



“Yes, I have sinned,” Saul replied. “I disobeyed the Lord's command and your instructions. I was afraid of my men and did what they wanted. But now I beg you, forgive my sin and go back with me, so that I can worship the Lord.”

“I will not go back with you,” Samuel answered.  “You rejected the Lord's command, and he has rejected you as king of Israel.”

Then Samuel went to Ramah, and King Saul went home to Gibeah. As long as Samuel lived, he never again saw the king; but he grieved over him. The Lord was sorry that he had made Saul king of Israel.



            Who is this God we worship?  He chooses a people to be his own special people in all the earth, the people through whom he will call all the earth to himself.  His chosen people sin and do not live the holy lives he commanded them to live.  They demand that God give them a king though he has said he would be their king.  Though their intentions are sinful, God stays with his people, communicating through Samuel the Prophet, and God gives the king they request. 

            That King, Saul, is not up to the task.  He falls short and is rejected completely.  What does God do next?  God leads Samuel to another king.  But first, Saul has to get the message that he’s out of God’s plan. 

What is it to discover that you’ve become so distant from God that you find yourself cut off from his work in the world?  God created humankind to be in relationship with Him.  The primary reason we exist is to worship God, know God, and delight in God.  The plan from early on, back to the days of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, was humankind would relate to God through his chosen people.  Saul was chosen to be king over that people.   But his reliance on his own strength was too great; his relationship with God too weak.  He was cut out of the plan.

            In this passage Samuel tells Saul God has cut him off.  No amount of pleading – imagine the king pleading – will alter things.  Samuel emphatically declares.  God will not relent or change God’s mind.  Yet, God is sorry he chose Saul. 

            God is sorry?  Does this mean God made a bad choice?  God messed up?  Or does it mean God knew all along that Saul would fail?  God knew Saul’s sins would eventually disqualify, but though it was Saul’s own fault, God stilled loved him and sorrowed over him. 

Remember Jesus riding into Jerusalem.  He knew his death was imminent.  He still went and wept as he did.  His tears were for the people in the city who had God in the flesh among them and couldn’t see it.  When we suffer pain, loss, disappointment, and rejection, and it all comes about because of our own sins and our failure to rely on God and our insistence on doing things our way and relying on our own strength, when that happens does God weep as Jesus did?  Does God sorrow over us even when our suffering is something we bring on ourselves?

Is that why God was sorry for Saul?  God’s sorry when sin wrecks our lives.  When we hurt, God hurts.

As long as Samuel lived, he never again saw the king; but he grieved over him. The Lord was sorry that he had made Saul king of Israel.

 The Lord said to Samuel, How long will you go on grieving over Saul? I have rejected him as king of Israel. But now get some olive oil and go to Bethlehem, to a man named Jesse, because I have chosen one of his sons to be king.

How can I do that? Samuel asked. If Saul hears about it, he will kill me!



Who is this God we worship?  He’s a God who keeps to the plan.  He’s sorry over sin and love people even when we reject him and hurt ourselves and others as we do, but he doesn’t change the plan to accommodate us.

Saul didn’t fulfill the role God had for him.  God would find someone else for that role.  Samuel’s role was to be God’s voice.  Go to Bethlehem.  When I tell you, announce the king.  And anoint him.

Obviously this was a problem for Samuel because the only ones who knew the change in the story at this point were Samuel, Saul, and God.  The people of Israel and the people of Judah knew Samuel was powerful and a prophet of God.  They also knew Saul still wore the crown and controlled the Israelite army.  And word spread and people knew that Saul and Samuel weren’t on the same page.

As faithful as Samuel was, he didn’t like the plan.  He did what he was told, but voiced his objections along the way.  The villagers in Bethlehem certainly didn’t want to be caught in a war between God and the army.  They were scared.  They trembled, Samuel went forward reluctantly, Saul ruled clumsily and sinfully, and we have this story that leaves us asking, “Who is this God?”

            A God with a plan.

            A God who is sorry.

            A God who sorrows over us and loves us and hurts as we hurt.  But he still sticks to His standard of holiness and His plan.

            A God who helps us be sneaky?



Now get some olive oil and go to Bethlehem, to a man named Jesse, because I have chosen one of his sons to be king.


How can I do that? Samuel asked. If Saul hears about it, he will kill me!

The Lord answered, Take a calf with you and say that you are there to offer a sacrifice to the Lord.3 Invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will tell you what to do. You will anoint as king the man I tell you to.

 Samuel did what the Lord told him to do and went to Bethlehem, where the city leaders came trembling to meet him and asked, Is this a peaceful visit, seer?

Yes, he answered. I have come to offer a sacrifice to the Lord. Purify yourselves and come with me.He also told Jesse and his sons to purify themselves, and he invited them to the sacrifice.



            Since when is worship a covert method of avoiding the notice of the king who wants to kill you?  God could reach a divine hand down and flatten Saul.  God doesn’t act that way, at least not all the time.  God made the sun stand still in the sky for Joshua; open a path right through the Red Sea for Moses; raised Tabitha and others from the dead.  Sometimes God does things we cannot explain in any categories we possess.  Much of the time, God acts within history. 

            Within the history of painful racism, God worked through men like William Wilberforce and Martin Luther King JR and women like Rosa Parks to show all people are made in God’s image and all people have beauty, dignity, and worth.  Within the horrors of the Holocaust, God worked through Corrie Ten Boom and others to show the world what His compassion looks like.  Within the history of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, the Anointed Son of God there would be a protracted battle – war between David (Jesus’ ancestor) and Saul.  The beginnings of that conflict come when God honors Samuel’s fear and gives him a way of finding the next king even while the current king still reigned.

            Kingdoms and governments and armies and empires have no say in the ways of God.  God is all powerful.  But, God has opted, and God has the choice, to work through existing human systems to accomplish God’s purposes.  You’re a prophet, Samuel.  Go to Bethlehem and worship.  Speak the word of the Lord.  Do what you do.

            You’re a homemaker.  You’re a firefighter.  You’re a nurse.  You’re a student.  You wait tables.  You do research.  Do your work to the very best of your ability, with professionalism and commitment to excellence.  Do your work knowing that God created and sustains the world in which you work.  As you do your work, express the love of God by being patient, courteous, compassionate, and true with the people around you, and when the Holy Spirit prompts, point those around you to Jesus.

            Samuel, you’re a prophet do what you do.



Samuel did what the Lord told him to do and went to Bethlehem, where the city leaders came trembling to meet him and asked, Is this a peaceful visit, seer?

 
Yes, he answered. I have come to offer a sacrifice to the Lord. Purify yourselves and come with me. He also told Jesse and his sons to purify themselves, and he invited them to the sacrifice.

When they arrived, Samuel saw Jesse's son Eliab and said to himself, This man standing here in the Lord's presence is surely the one he has chosen.

But the Lord said to him, Pay no attention to how tall and handsome he is. I have rejected him, because I do not judge as people judge. They look at the outward appearance, but I look at the heart.

Then Jesse called his son Abinadab and brought him to Samuel. But Samuel said,
No, the Lord hasn't chosen him either.

Jesse then brought Shammah. No, the Lord hasn't chosen him either,
Samuel said.10 In this way Jesse brought seven of his sons to Samuel. And Samuel said to him, No, the Lord hasn't chosen any of these.

Then he asked him, Do you have any more sons?

            Who is this God, the one who receives the worship, when we sing our songs and raise our hands and lift our prayers and open our hearts to Heaven?  I do not judge as people judge.  They look at the outward appearance, but I look at the heart.  When the God who works through human systems and sorrows over sin and sticks to the plan and watches over us and whose Holy Spirit resides in us when we put our faith in Jesus sees us doing what we do (fight fires, treat patients, examine data, serve food, etc), what does God see?  This God is a God who looks at the heart – the very essence of who the person truly is.  When God looks deep into you or deep into me, what does God see?

            David had all kinds of problems.  All his marriages were bad.  He routinely took women from other men.  He loved the Lord with all His heart, but he cared little for other people unless they could help him.  He was as far from perfect as Cameron Indoor is from the Dean dome.  But God looked past the sins and flaws and shortcomings, just as God looks past our sins and flaws and shortcomings, and God saw a man who loves God and God said that’s the next king. 

            What does God see when God sees our hearts? 

Jesse, do you have any more sons?

Jesse answered, There is still the youngest, but he is out taking care of the sheep.


Tell him to come here, Samuel said. We won't offer the sacrifice until he comes.12 So Jesse sent for him. He was a handsome, healthy young man, and his eyes sparkled. The Lord said to Samuel, This is the one—anoint him!13 Samuel took the olive oil and anointed David in front of his brothers. Immediately the spirit of the Lord took control of David and was with him from that day on
.



God is not looking for anyone here to become the King of Israel and forbearer of the Messiah.  That job has already been filled.

God is looking – this entire story is about a God who sees.  God already has a plan.  We know it will be carried out.  God is looking for people to be part of God’s story.  How do we qualify?  It’s all about what is in our hearts. 

Do we have a deep desire for God?  Do we yearn to know His purposes and plans?  Do we seek to live lives that are pleasing to Him?  When things are at their very worst in our lives, do we first think to turn to God before anything else?

David, son of Jesse, King of Israel, ancestor of Jesus was a man after God’s own heart.  God wants us to give Him our hearts.  This morning, as we enter into a time a prayer, and you are invited to give God your heart, your belief, your passion, and your love.  Give God your intellect, rationale, and reason. 

Identify where you are spiritually, emotionally, and mentally.  From that place – where your mind and heart are functioning right now – seek God.  Invite the Holy Spirit of God into you, into your mind, heart, and spirit.  Offer yourself to God completely.  Invite God to move to the center of your world – your work, your family, your play, your life. 

Ask God to give you a purified heart and ask God to help you live out the life He’s calling you to live.

Friday, August 7, 2009

To be noticed by God - Blessing or Curse

To be noticed by God – blessing or curse?

“O Lord, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth!”
“What are human beings that you are mindful of them, mortals that you care for them?”
“You have given them dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under their feet.”
“O Lord, our Sovereign, how majestic is your name in all the earth!”

That is one of my favorite Psalms, Psalm 8. The verses quoted about (NRSV) are vs. 1, 4, 6, & 9. Obviously this is a song of triumphant praise. The singer can think of nothing better than to be noticed of God, empowered by God, and partnered with God.


Then, we turn to Job 7:17-18. He is, he says, speaking in the “anguish of his spirit” (7:11). “I will complain in the bitterness of my soul” (also verse 11).

“What are human beings, that you make so much of them, that you set your mind on them, visit them every morning, test them every moment?”


Don’t Job’s words sound a lot like Psalm 8?
“What are human beings that you are mindful of them, mortals that you care for them” (Psalm 8:4)?
“What are human beings, that you make so much of them, that you set your mind on them” (Job 7:17)?
Syntactically and rhetorically, these verses are incredibly similar scholar Michael Fishbane says. But how different is the message!


The singer of the Psalm yearns for God; Job yearns to be overlooked and ignored by God. He just wants God to leave Him alone. Ironically, the very reason Job is in his fix, diseased and burdened by the loss of wealth and the death of children, is God did in fact leave him alone. He removed his “hedge” (Job 1:10) of protection. Job begs God, “Will you not look away for a while” (7:19)? But it is when God took away his protection that Hell broke loose in Job’s life. The very thing Job asks for as he complains “in the bitterness of his soul” is what created that bitterness.

But, he doesn’t know that. Job is completely oblivious to dealings of Satan and God in chapters 1 & 2. He doesn’t know about Satan or care about Satan. Job’s only recourse is from God. When His life was grand, he gave God all the credit (see 1:5-6). Now that it is all gone, Job lays all the blame on God. In good and bad, for Job it is all about God.


That is worth noting. How bad, or how good is life for you right now? Either way, deal directly with God. No matter the emotion that bubbles and burns in you, deal with God. Don’t let losses turn you away from God. Don’t let successes lead you to become narcissistic and forgetful of God. Bring it all to God. In saying that though, I don’t say do as Job do. We do well to do what Job did, but not the way He did it.

A disciple’s faith is truly developed when even in times of great grief, he can sing Psalm 8. Our faith is resilient and unyielding and unbroken, when in the worst of times, we can truly believe Psalm 8. We truly believe that God is Lord and that God cares for us mortals and that God notices us mortals. When, no matter the circumstance, we trust that to be noticed of God is a good thing, then we are walking the road of discipleship.

Job’s pain was speaking when he begged God to “let [him] alone” (7:16). In the same breath, he asked God to leave, but talked to Him unendingly. I once had a church member kick me out of her house three times. She was so angry with me, she said, “Go.” But, then she unloaded an illogical vituperative harangue. Then a second time said, “You need to leave my house.” Before I could put on my coat, she dumped another load of vitriol. Then a third time kicked me out. Even when I left, she only half meant it. Job threatened to take God to court. Job accused God of being his enemy. Job said broke him to pieces and God shot him through with arrows (16:12). But Job also kept on talking to God.

What I suggest here is that we likewise keep on talking to God, but not lose sight of God’s absolute love for us. It may seem God has given up on us, but He hasn’t. In the midst of the trial, we show our faith when we sing the praise of Psalm 8.


To do this, I prescribe to you, dear reader, and to me, a simple exercise. In bland times (those days that are unremarkable, not worth remembering for good or bad reasons), memorize Psalm 8. Fix it in the mind and heart. Pray the reality of the Psalm into the soul. One day, all day long, pray, “O Lord, show me what it means that you are “mindful of human being.” Another day, all day long, pray, “O Lord, teach me what it means in my life that I am “a little lower than [the angels].” And line by line, pray for understanding of this Psalm. As we pray, God will give that understanding. Furthermore, the Psalm will become so familiar; the words will be a trusted resource when hard days come.

And finally, when we meet Job, we must give compassion. We will surely encounter in the journey of life that bitter person who “complains in the bitterness of [his] soul.” We do not represent Jesus well if we judgmentally tell that hurting one he ought to buck up and praise God. No, we silently sit by his side, hold his hand, encourage his spirit, pray on his behalf, model joy and hope, and walk with him no matter how broken he is. Will he eventually walk out of his misery and happily praise God? That’s between him and God. Our responsibility is to love, even as we stand in the power of the love God has given us.