Sunday, May 24, 2020
(Worshiping by streaming due to “stay-at-home” order/COVD-19)
Watch it here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAtV5YMoMfc
Jesus died on the cross, was buried
in the tomb, and rose from the grave. No
one witnessed the resurrection. Very
early on the Sunday morning after Passover, some of his female followers made
there way to the tomb to discover it empty.
An earthquake occurred as an angel rolled aside the great stone sealing
the tomb. Ignoring the trembling Roman
soldiers, he reassured these women that Jesus had been resurrected (Matthew
28:2-5).
Spectacular as this encounter was,
the women did not actually see the resurrection. No one did.
They arrived, and the tomb was already empty. Before the women came, the guards had no idea
anything might have changed. But it
had.
The gospels each offer their own
vantagepoint on the resurrection. Only
one of the gospel writers offers a sequel.
Luke, who wrote the third Gospel is the author of Acts. Both the gospel and Acts are written as a remembrance
sent to a friend named Theophilus.
Acts begins, “In the first book,
Theophilus, I wrote about all that Jesus did and taught from the beginning
until the day he was taken up to heaven, after giving instructions through the
Holy Spirit to the Apostles” (Acts 1:1-2).
With these opening remarks, Luke signals that a new chapter is beginning
in the story of God’s salvation of the earth and all people from sin, death, and
destruction. The most celebrated holidays
of contemporary Christianity are Christmas, the birth of Jesus, and Easter, the
resurrection. Neither is mentioned in
these two verses opening Acts.
Luke will not overlook these seminal
events, and, in fact, Luke’s gospel is the primary scripture source for most of
our Christmas hymns. But, when he
summarizes the story in just a few line and signals where the story is headed,
he refers back to Jesus’ teachings, describes the ascension, and anticipates
Pentecost.
To prevent any confusion, Jesus
appeared to the disciples, numbering about 120 (Acts 1:5), including the women,
the 12, and his own brothers who became his followers after he was raised. In 1 Corinthians, Paul reports that the
resurrected Jesus appeared before a gathering of 500 believers (15:6). In these numerous appearances, called
‘proofs’ by Luke, Jesus taught about life in His kingdom. Jesus’ resurrection was fully embodied; when
he was with his disciples, he ate and, at times, invited them to touch him
(Acts 1:3).
When
we are raised, we don’t know if we will need to eat or not; but we know Jesus
most definitely did take in food, and do other things that indicate his raised
body was indeed flesh, but flesh of a different nature than before the
resurrection. We believe, our resurrected
bodies will be like his.
He
told the disciples they were to wait in Jerusalem for the promise of the
Father. He wasn’t specific about this
promise and they really didn’t understand what he meant, as their follow-up
question shows. He was talking about the
coming of the Holy Spirit, but they asked, “Lord, is this the time when you
will restore the kingdom to Israel” (1:6)?
Why
is that the wrong question? First, in
asking it, they forget that he has already said they would not know the times,
so they needed to be ready all the time.
Second, the question reveals a serious distance between what God cares
about and what was on the minds of these followers of Jesus. God is God of the entire world. Everyone everywhere is mercilessly enslaved
to sin, powerless to break free. The
disciples asked about Israel when God had laid out before them the world. Jesus had not come to make Israel the leading
military power in the ancient near east.
He came to save the world.
This
dissonance leads to a third indication of misunderstanding. For Israel to be restored in the sense the
disciples asked about, it would mean Rome had to be thrown out of the nation,
probably by force, and the Herod dynasty would need to be deposed and replaced
by a descendant of David. The disciples
assumed Jesus’ next move was to assume the throne. Not only did they lack his global vision,
they also failed to understand the thoroughly different nature of his
kingdom.
What
happened next would set the course for the age of the church – the age in which
we now live. Noting that their question
revealed how distant the disciples’ mindset was from Jesus’ agenda, it is worth
a moment’s pause for us to examine our own perspective. Are we, like they, asking the wrong
questions?
As
followers of Jesus, are we concerned about the salvation of the world and the
expansion of God’s kingdom? Or do we
give our attention to more parochial concerns?
If we are driven by our desire for greatness of Hillside church, our
priorities are in the wrong place. If
nationalism or patriotism are what motivates us, we are way off track. Nationalism and patriotism are stumbling
blocks that make it hard for us to see the Kingdom of God because we get locked
in our heads the untruth that America is in some way God’s chosen nation. It’s not!
The movement in Acts, as we will shortly see is outward, with a heavenly
pull. No nation – not Israel, not Rome,
not America – serves God’s purposes. So,
if nationalistic fervor is what propels us in life, we’re headed in the wrong direction.
To
be the people of God, we must guard against seeking the grandeur of our church;
rather as a church, we seek to expand the kingdom. We guard against tying our hopes to any
nation; instead, we hear God calling us to spread the Gospel in America because
like every individual and every people, America needs the salvation only Jesus
offers. Is now the time? Is now our time? These were the wrong questions for the
disciples. We don’t want to get stuck on
the wrong questions.
Jesus
repeated what he had told them in his sermon on the Mount of Olives before he
was crucified. “It is not for you to
know the times the Father has set” (1:7).
Then Jesus anticipates Pentecost and gives the Great Commission. “You will receive power when the Holy Spirit
has come upon you,” and empowered in that way, fueled by enduring love, endless
mercy, compassion, and deep wellsprings of grace, “you will be my witnesses in
Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth” (1:8). There’s no room to worry about God’s
long-term plans for Israel. They will be
Spirit-filled. Spirit-filled they will
then head out, East, West, South, and North.
They will keep moving, talking to whomever they meet about the love of
God revealed in Jesus. They will baptize
whoever is willing. And they won’t stop.
I’ve
mentioned several ideas that might seem hard to grasp if thought of as
theological doctrines: resurrection, Great Commission, Pentecost. However, we
can make sense of this by seeing these as moments in a story – a story we’re
in. The resurrected Jesus assures that
when we die, we will, like him, will be resurrected. Our raised bodies are heavenly bodies
destined to live in love and joy with God forever.
Before
that time comes, we, like the disciples in Acts 1, are sent out in the Great
Commission. No matter who you are or who
I am, once we give our lives to Jesus, we have a life mission. We are to love others in his name, with
grace, and we are to tell others about the salvation he gives. Pentecost, which we’ll look at next week, is
the story of the Holy Spirit filling believers, encouraging us, and enabling us
to know God, and empowering us to share our testimony.
We
know the story is in a new phase in verse 9.
“As they were watching, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of
their sight.” This is the
Ascension. Jesus’ physical, touchable
body rose. Don’t make the mistake of
thinking he rose up into the atmosphere and is out there in space somewhere
beyond the reaches of our solar system.
It says he was taken on a cloud out of sight because that’s the language
Luke had to describe the indescribable.
Jesus didn’t rise into the sky the way a plan does. He traveled to another realm, outside the
confines of our physical universe. Heaven
is a physical place. It is a place, but
one that operates by different physical laws – a world we really don’t have
words to depict. Luke did the best he
could.
Also,
this departure did not produce what we might think it would in the
disciples. They weren’t sad and did not
grieve Jesus’ departure. In Luke 24:52,
it says they had “great joy.” Somehow,
they understood that for the mission to go forward, Jesus had to depart. His ascension sets up one more point of
doctrine that again, we treat as a key story point: The Second Coming.
To
review, the ascension shows, that resurrection is embodied and heaven is a
physical place, even if very different than here. The ascension signals that the age of the
church has begun and we have an outward, inviting mission. The ascension marks our lives with
anticipation. We long for the departed
Jesus to return even as we celebrate our relationship with God in the present
Holy Spirit.
The
rest of Acts amplifies the commission to Jerusalem, all Judea and Samaria, and
then to the end of the earth. Peter will
enter the home of a Gentile in order to baptize him into Christ. The disciples will broker peace between
Hebrew and Hellenist Jewish widows.
Philip will baptize an Ethiopian Jewish proselyte who will in turn carry
the Gospel to Africa. Paul will take
numerous journeys to Greek and Latin speaking cities in order to preach Jesus
and lead people to him. Through
prayerful discernment, the original disciples, themselves all Jews, will
conclude that gentiles do not have to become Jews in order to follow
Jesus.
What
questions are we asking God? Are we
asking about our church, our town, or our individual lives? Or, are we asking him to help us grow in
faith and expand our witness to the Gospel of Jesus?
In
what ways are we removing obstacles to faith so that people who don’t currently
know Jesus can become his followers? How
are we embodying his love? To whom are
we reaching out. The story of Jesus is
the story of the salvation of the world.
This is the story we are in, each and every one of us.
AMEN
