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Showing posts with label Stephen the deacon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Stephen the deacon. Show all posts

Monday, May 11, 2020

"Holy Recklessness" (Acts 7:55-60)



ACTS CHAPTER 7 KJV

Watch it here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aq8MWDuF_s


Sunday, May 10, 2020

            Most churches have done what ours has done during the Coronavirus global pandemic, and moved to conducting meetings through Zoom calls and worship through streaming platforms.  But not all.  Most churches, like us, have closed down the facilities except for essential functions, in our case the food pantry,  But not all. 
            Pastor Rodney Howard-Browne of The River at Tampa Bay Church[i] and Pastor Tony Spell of Life Tabernacle Church in Baton Rouge were arrested for holding in-person worship services after the governors in Florida and Louisiana respectively had put in place stay-at-home orders.  Along with churches in Ohio, Arkansas, and other parts of Florida, these churches have held in-person meetings. 
            Why are these congregations ignoring the science about the Coronavirus, and defying the government guidelines, and in some case government orders? 
            Pastor Lawrence Bishop of the Solid Rock Church in Monroe, Ohio said paraphrasing Psalm 91, “No plague would come nigh our dwelling if we dwell under the shadow of the Almighty.”[ii] Is he more confident in God’s protection than those of us who have temporarily closed our church doors? Pastor Bishop added, “The Devil don’t like us to assemble together because he is afraid of the vibration of our praise.”  Are the churches that refuse to comply with the Center for Disease Control’s preventive measures standing as a bulwark against the onslaught of Satan?
            What’s actually happening here?  What is the best course of action for a follower of Jesus?
            Because of COVID-19 people are getting sick, and dying.  New York hospitals were so overwhelmed by the number of critical patients, Samaritans’ Purse had to set up emergency field hospitals in Central Park to help meet the caseload.  Because COVID-19 is highly contagious and can be spread by people who have it but do not have symptoms everyone is a possible carrier and spreader.  Because COVID-19 is new, we don’t yet fully know how to treat it or inoculate against it. 
            Thus, the country has shut down.  This shutdown has sparked a national debate.  What’s worse, Coronavirus-related deaths or unemployment and the dramatic downturn of the economy?  Christians set their faith in Jesus aside and then take sides, either maximum caution, or reopen immediately.  Distressed as we are, how do we follow Jesus in this troubling time?  How do we embody faith?
            My high school football coach wanted us to play defense with reckless abandon.  Run to the ballcarrier at full speed.  Run through blocks.  When you get to the runner, tackle him hard.  Drive him to the ground.  Reckless abandon.  It’s wonderful in football.  Can other things be done with reckless abandon?
Baton Rouge police chief Roger Corcoran called Pastor Spell’s decision to keep Life Tabernacle open when the rest of us are staying home “Reckless and irresponsible.”[iii]  Hillsborough County sheriff Chad Chronister, in Florida, said of Pastor Rodney Howard-Browne who kept The River Church open, “His reckless disregard for human life put hundreds of people from his congregation at risk and thousands of residents who may interact with them this week.”[iv]
Reckless.  Are pastors Spell and Howard-Browne leading their churches with the kind of determination my coach wanted to see on his defense?  Should other pastors follow their bold example?  Reckless. 
In the Bible, Acts chapter 6, the first deacons are commissioned to oversee, of all things, a food distribution.  The first church had conflict based on the perception of favoritism.  Greek-speaking widows complained that the Hebrew-speaking widows were being fed, but the Greek-speakers, Hellenists, were not.  The apostles didn’t want to sacrifice preaching and praying time to deal with this complaint, so they commissioned deacons to handle it.  One of those first deacons, Stephen, was also an amazing preacher and defender of the faith.
He was so good, synagogue leaders in Jerusalem felt threatened, and as they did with Jesus previously, trumped up false charges and brought him before the Sanhedrin.  Stephen’s defense, the text of Acts chapter 7, infuriates his accusers.  At the end of it, they, like 5-year-olds, cover their ears, and say “Nah-nah-nah-nah-nah!  Not listening!”  They drag him outside and stone him to death.  As he is dying, Stephen has a vision of the resurrected Jesus.  To Jesus he says, “Lord, do not hold not hold their sin against them” (Acts 7:60).  They’re killing him and he’s asking God to pardon them!  How?  One commentator I read writes, “Stephen is able to love so recklessly because he has entrusted himself to Jesus.”[v]
Again that word; Reckless.  Is it possible to show the Jesus-love we see in the Bible with the vigor of a determined linebacker bearing down on a quarterback?  I’ll love you as hard a Luke Kuechly tackled running backs.  What does this mean? Reckless love.  Reckless leadership.  Reckless abandon. 
Trying to serve God during a global pandemic is hard.  Stephen faced hardship.  He was tried for insisting that Jesus is Lord and we all need the salvation only Jesus gives.  What if we hold up Stephen’s witness alongside the actions of American churches and church leaders who have defied CDC quarantine guidelines?
The first line of comparison is suffering and loss.  American churches today face the loss of the freedom to gather.  Whether you think it is the disease, or overreactive government guidelines, either way, we’re not gathered in church.  You’re at home watching this.  Leaders, like Pastors Bishop, Howard-Browne, and Spell declare their independence as they invite their members to assemble even though, in the name of public safety, the governor has said to not do that.  Coupled with protestors storming different state capitals, we hear a collective clamoring to open up.
Stephen’s circumstance was different.  He felt compelled by God to declare that Jesus is Lord.  His trial came when leaders in Jerusalem felt threatened by his message.  While his preaching defied a government order, when he was arrested, he did not protest.  Instead, he spoke directly to his persecutors.  He leaned into the situation.  When stoned, he prayed for his executioners.   As a follower of Jesus, his concern was for the Kingdom of God.  To share Jesus with his persecutors, he gladly forfeited his rights.  Christians in today’s America demand their rights.  Quarantine resistors bristle, where Stephen leaned in and shared Jesus.
A second line of comparison is wisdom and knowledge.  Did you see evangelist Kenneth Copeland vigorously blow into a microphone declaring, “COVID-19, I blow the wind of God on you?”  Why didn’t Stephen do that?  Stephen preached.  It’s the longest sermon recorded in any of Luke’s writings, even longer than Luke’s record of Jesus’ lengthiest sermons. Stephen preached and prayed. 
Today our knowledge of the physical world comes from wisdom accumulated through generations of observation, study, repeated research, and peer-reviewed findings.  Science is a gift God has given, a way for women and men to expand their obedience to Jesus’ command that we love the Lord our God with our heart, soul, strength, and mind (Luke 10:27).  Best practices by scientists who love the Lord is obedience to this command.  But some high-profile Christians downplay the voice of scientists and even accuse the scientific community of conspiring against the Bible and against God.  Even when devout Jesus followers are the very scientists sharing the newest information, others in the church resist this knowledge and instead blow into microphones.  I don’t remember Jesus doing that.  The Holy Spirit is God, and is not tossed around by any evangelist or anyone.
Stephen appealed to the shared values and knowledge of his community.  To understand the world, first century AD Israelites relied on scripture, which told the stories of creation, the Exodus, the monarchy, and the witness of the prophets.  Stephen situates his message in this shared story.  In the final note he likens those who oppose Jesus to the wicked monarchs who opposed God’s prophets (7:51-53).
Today’s Christians face a loss of the right to assemble and resist that loss by opposing the government and demanding our rights.  Stephen faced a loss of life and leaned into the situation in order to talk about Jesus to his persecutors.  Some of today’s Christians, not all, not even most, but some ignore our shared frame of knowledge and wisdom by actively resisting the recommendations gleaned from scientific research.  Instead they oppose the Coronavirus by resorting to comical theatrics and unbiblical postures.  Stephen presented the gospel of Jesus within the framework of the wisdom of his day, the story of Israel.
A third line of comparison is the stance.   When churches decide to gather and risk spreading the Coronavirus, what do they think they are standing for?  As a body of people joined together in Christ, what do we stand for?
Is it “us,” God’s people, against “them,” the government?  Are “they” out to get us?  After he was arrested and released, Rodney Howard-Browne went straight back to defiance, back to his congregation whom he told, “They’re trying to beat me up, you know, having the church operational, but we are not a nonessential service.”  He continued, “My encouragement to you is not to talk to these people because they’re not looking for truth.  They’re just trying to find an angle to shut the church down.”[vi]  He specifically told his church to not talk to governing officials or reporters.  Understand, God doesn’t need The River Church in Tampa to be open for God to be God. 
Our spiritual need to be with each other.  Worshiping is as real as any need we have.  But for the time, we relate at a safe distance, because we care for one another’s health. God doesn’t need people gathered at Hillside Church in Chapel Hill for God to be God.
Stephen understood that God didn’t need him walking the earth in order for God’s truth to be true.  But his executioners did need God to save them from their sins.  So, he preached a sermon in which he named their sins, described his vision of Jesus, and asked God to forgive them.  The results of his stand were the gospel was heard.  The hearers might repent and turn to Jesus.  Churches that defy stay-at-home orders jeopardize public safety.  Christianity loses credibility in the public square. 
We are called to proclaim that Jesus is Lord and that all can have salvation in his name.  We must never compromise as we answer that call.  But we must answer it in a way that is intelligible and has a hearing in the public square.  Stephen was stoned because his hearers understood his message perfectly and felt threatened by it.  Churches today that ignore the Coronavirus threat are not feared and are not stoned,  They are lampooned.  They make Christians look like fools.
We are called to give a more effective witness.  Like Stephen, we pray.  Pray for the church, for your neighborhood, and for those who govern.  Like Stephen we proclaim; have a conversation with someone about Jesus.  Tell someone what Jesus means in your life. 
Do something reckless. Donate food to our food pantry.  Or volunteer.  Pray for someone who cusses you out or cuts you in traffic.  Be extra kind to the people in your house, those cooped up with you as you stay at home.  Pray a little extra for doctors and nurses, for those who have the disease; pray for those who disagree with you and for those who seem to be losing it    Make sure your recklessness is the recklessness of love.  And when you put yourself out there to care for others, wear a facemask.  God is with us, even when we have to stay home.
AMEN

Monday, April 10, 2017

"Dauntless Faith" - Palm Sunday 2017

                              Palm Sunday, April 9, 2017



            “Truly I tell you,” Jesus said, “if you have faith and do not doubt … even if you say to this mountain, ‘be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ it will be done” (Mt. 21:21).    I don’t know.  Do we really believe this?  Frankly, when I visit a mountain, I am usually hiking up it.  I am counting on it staying right where it is.  I want to stand at the top and marvel at the view.  What is Jesus really saying here? What do we make of the idea of mountain-moving faith?
            To go deeper into this, consider two factors.  First, consider who is in church on Sunday morning.  Who is here?  Who are we?
            Someone is here because this is his church home and it’s Sunday.  On Sunday, you go to church.  It’s what you do. 
            Someone else is here because today the conversation in her head went the other way.  She has been through more downs than ups, and her lows are much lower than her highs are high.  In her daily struggle, she has this weekly conversation.  I’m going to church.  This time I am actually going to do it.  She’s longing for hope, for community, for salvation … for something.  Week after week, she has the conversation and it always ends the same way.  At the last minute, she says ‘no.  Not this week.’  Today, that conversation went the other way and her she sits.  She’s not sure she believe a word of any of it.  She’s not sure there is a God and if there is, she’s not sure that God is any good.  But, for reasons she cannot explain, she’ here.
            Someone else is here because she thinks this church stuff is good for her kids.  She may or may not believe the bits about God and Jesus, but her kids get positive role modelling here.  Faith doesn’t have much influence in her life, but it’s good for her kids, so she’s here.
            Someone else is here because church offers the opportunity for power.  If he serves on committees long enough, he’ll be elected chairman.  He’ll have influence.  Maybe church can become his little fiefdom. 
            Someone else here wants to be 100 other places, but people in her life want her here and she wants to keep them happy.  So, here she is. 
            Someone else is here because he is employed by the church.  He’s got to be here.
           
            Don’t worry!  I know I haven’t described you.  I know you are here out of your love for God and deep desire to worship him.  I know that’s why you’re here, but overall, we’re a motley crew.  Each of us has our reasons for coming to church and I am not judging.  I’m glad you’re here.  I am glad I am too.  I want us to be real.  Among us are doubters, atheists, backsliders, hypocrites, the self-righteous, the bored, charismatics, contemplatives, and honest seekers. 
            The second factor to consider is God is here.  This might be harder, especially for the self-righteous.  The atheist, the doubter, the backslider –they all secretly hope God will explode into this place and change everything.  They came to church, for the faint possibility that that which they know to be false might actually true.  God might be real.  If the atheist or the backslider didn’t have the slightest hope of this, they be at brunch somewhere, or sitting on the front porch sipping coffee.  No, God’s presence is dangerous for the self-righteous because God’s presences exposes our sins.  Exposed, the self-righteous person loses all his power. 
            As we sing and smile and hug each other and read the Bible, please believe that God is among us, and God is never an ornament or a passive spectator.  If God is here, then God is going to do something.  What?  It’s Palm Sunday.  What is God going to do?
            Follow Jesus as he moves through the story in Matthew.  He rides into Jerusalem with great fanfare.  “Hosanna to the Son of David!  Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord” (21:9)!  Crowds cheer.  Palm branches are waved.  Then he enters the temple and sees that worship has become big business.
            People come from all over the Empire.  For worship in the temple, an animal for sacrifice is needed.  Can’t really carry a cow from Alexandria and make it in time.  So, you buy one upon arrival.  But, Roman coins are not accepted here.  Neither are Corinthian coins or Athenian currency.  Temple coins are needed.  Jesus watches as pilgrims, here to find atonement for their sins, first have to go the money changing station where they are fleeced.  Then, jingling the temple coins in their anxious hands, they go to the station to buy the animal for sacrifice.  In the eyes of the priests collecting money, Jesus sees greed.  The temple gets richer, but no one is getting any closer to God.  This won’t do. 
            The tables are turned over, the clanging coins spilling to the floor, the animals running to and fro.  Jesus doesn’t bring chaos to the scene.  He uses the chaos already there to expose the evil that oozes from the cracks of the house of prayer which has become deformed into a den of thieves.
            That’s when we find out who was in the temple that day.  As we meet them, we need to keep in our minds who is in church this day.  Who is here?  Each and every one of us needs to look into the mirror of the soul and ask ‘Why am I here?’
            The first temple worshipers we meet are the desperate.  Verse 14: “the blind and the lame came to him … and he cured them.” They were there because there was no one where else to go.  There were no social services for the blind and the paralyzed.  They survived off the mercy of family and friends, and often family & friends weren’t very generous.  They came to Jesus for healing.  It seemed to be a far-flung hope, ludicrous really.  But it was what they had.  Verse 14 says, Jesus cured them.  Cured, the ailments that defined them taken away, who would they become, now that Jesus healed them?
            Next we meet others at the temple: the chief priests and scribes.  The temple had hundreds of priests.  Some, Jesus had already sent scurrying to round up the money he scattered when he turned over the currency tables over.  These mentioned in verse 15, I believe, had been gathering outside the temple as Jesus rode toward it with cheering crowds all around him.  As the Hosanna’s crescendoed, Jesus’ rivals, religious leaders, huddled and murmured.  Verse 15 says, “They became angry and said to him, ‘Do you hear what they are saying?’”
            These are the self-righteous.  These are the church goers who do not want God showing up and doing anything new.  When God does new things, then God is in control.  These leaders wanted to be the ones in control.  They knew Jesus represented God.  Maybe they knew it more than anyone else.  But like Dostoevsky’s Grand Inquisitor, these complainers wanted God to stay distant.  They were the despisers that resented Jesus for exposing their hypocrisy and empowering the weak by drawing them close to God. 
            At the temple on that day that Jesus rode in to shouts of “Hosanna” and turned over tables, there were the desperate and the despisers.  The desperate ran to Jesus in hopes that he could give them new life – life as healed, whole persons.  The despisers ran to Jesus to dethrone him.  They wanted to hold on to power as they destroyed anyone who threatened their position. 
            One more group was there, but we don’t meet them until the next day.  On the walk back into the city the next morning, Jesus cursed a fig tree that had not produced fruit.  It immediately withered.  The disciples were wowed and Jesus rolled his eyes.  They had seen him walk on water.  They were there when he fed 5000 with a few loaves and fish.  Now, this excites them, the cursing of a fig tree?  Listen to what Jesus tells them.  “I tell you if you have faith and do not doubt, not only will you do what has been done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ it will be done.  Whatever you ask for in prayer you will receive” (21:21-22). 
            I think Jesus talks about mountains being tossed into the sea because he wants to remind his disciples that no prayer is too big.  Jesus paints this impossible picture, a mountain tossed about, to help the disciples pray impossible prayers.
            They did not get it – not at first anyway.  When it came time for his arrest, they all surrendered to fear and they fled and hid.  However, after the resurrection all Jesus’ words, including these, came back to them.  They learned how to rely on the Holy Spirit and pray mountain-moving prayers.  Without such dauntless faith, they never could have faced the sword the way they did.
            Stephen, one of the original deacons, was stoned by an unruly crowd in Acts 7.  Acts 12 reports the beheading of James, one of the 12.  Tradition tells us both Peter and Paul continued their testimony, preaching salvation in Jesus Christ, until each was finally executed for doing so.  The massive, mountain-moving faith needed to stand up for God in the face of painful death was given to these early disciples.  If those seeking healing in the temple on Palm Sunday were the desperate, and those criticizing Jesus were the despisers, those who followed him became the determined.  They would learn to testify to their faith in the most trying of circumstances.
            Of course, when I hold up the group at the temple on that day that Jesus rode into town alongside the Sunday morning crowd here on this Palm Sunday, April 9, 2017, it’s obvious what I will say next.  There were the desperate, the despisers, and the determined.  Which one are you?
            No, I am not going to say that because (1) the right answer is obvious; we’d all describe ourselves as the determined.  And (2) to do this would be dishonest.  On that day moving through the waving palm branches following Jesus, James was not determined.  He would later face Herod’s sword, but not on that day.  On that day, basking in the delight of the people, Peter was not ready to himself be crucified.  He would go on to deny knowing Jesus.  And then, he’d a leader in the church.  And then he’d be crucified upside down.  But not on that day.  He did not yet have mountain-moving faith. 
            The truth is we all start out as despisers.  We’re not all church leaders.  We’re not all hypocrites who speak one way and act another.  But each one of us has our own moment, just as Eve had hers in the garden.  She told the serpent God had said she would die if she ate the forbidden fruit.  The serpent told her she would not die.  The serpent told her God had deceived her.  She chose to believe the serpent, to accept what she knew to be a lie.  We choose to trust ourselves instead of trusting God.  We ignore the truth that our lives go better when we entrust ourselves to God.  We despise the thought that we are called to worship.  We all do it.
            We do it until life breaks us.  The weight of sin crushes us, and fallen, despairing, we come crawling on our knees to God because we know we have no other hope.  By the way, I didn’t know this as a teenager or as a young adult.  My life was relatively easy early on.  I didn’t realize my own brokenness or my absolute need for God or my own dependence until I was an adult. But then I learned.  I became one of the desperate.  We all do.  Peter and James and the rest of the disciples did the night Jesus was arrested.  It happens for all of us.  Broken, we come to the Lord only thinking about what he can do for us. 
            In his great love, he receives us in that condition.  Then what?  Once we’ve been healed and forgiven, restored and made new, what comes next?  If we are grateful and willing to live in dependence on God, the begins working in us.  Filled with the Spirit, we become determined to grow in Christ and to share the news of salvation with the world.  As we see God at work in the church and join the ranks of the determined, we are given a dauntless faith.  We are empowered to build the church in a cynical, self-centered society.  We are emboldened to take the Gospel to other place, to unevangelized peoples, and unchurched countries.  We entrusted with more difficult callings until we are even willing to embrace martyrdom and we do so joyfully. 
            In the story, both as it plays out in Matthew 21 and on Palm Sunday 2017 in our church and in our lives, we see the desperate and the despised, and then the determined who are given dauntless faith.  I began with a kind of caricatured list of who’s here.  I don’t actually know why you’re here or where you are this morning in your walk with God.  I pray that the Spirit will move you. 
If you are a despiser, a skeptic, I pray God will penetrate your soul and reveal the brokenness in your life.
If you are desperate, you know of the brokenness.  I pray God will ready you to receive healing.
If you have and are willing to live dependently, relying on God in all areas of life, I pray you will follow after Jesus with determination unknown to mankind.
If you are already determined to grow as disciple, I pray that on this day, Palm Sunday 2017, God will fill you with dauntless faith.

AMEN