Is it
obvious that a vine branch cut off from the vine will soon be worthless? If it is a grapevine, grapes will no longer
grow on it. The branch will die. Then what do we have?
Actually the prophet Ezekiel points
out that the dried, dead vine branch is useful as kindling (15:1-8). We need fire for warmth, for cooking, and for
light. Good kindling is very valuable,
once. However, after the fire has burned
out, all that’s left of that once needed kindling is dead ash. Ezekiel uses the image of the burned up vine
branch to envision the faithless inhabitants of Jerusalem. They turned away from God to neglect the poor
among them. They worshiped idols. And they burned. “I will make the land desolate, because they
have acted faithlessly, says the Lord” (Ezek. 15:8).
It’s kind of a depressing opening,
don’t you think? But it does show a few
things. One, it seems Jesus has Ezekiel
in mind as much as the Gospel writers did Isaiah and the Psalms. His imagery recalls the word pictures used by
the prophet of the exile. Two, the
halting image of a city razed, burned to the ground, amplifies Jesus’ “I am the
vine” picture. A disconnected vine is a
dead thing, only good to be burned. A
person cut off from Christ is destined for death.
A third truth to glean from the
Ezekiel message is the either-or nature of what both Ezekiel and Jesus
believe. Judah and Jerusalem were cut
off because they acted faithlessly. As
much as any prophet, Ezekiel ties faithful living to justice and proper worship. One either lives faithfully, or is cut
off. There’s no other option. Jesus picks this up. “Whoever does not abide in me is thrown away
like a branch and withers; such branches are gathered, thrown into the fire,
and burned” (v.6).
Branches = people, human beings, you
and me. Cut off from Christ, we are
destined for death, an eternity apart from God.
Whatever the experience of that eternity is, Jesus is clear about one
thing. It is an eternity spent cut off
from him. So, we branches either stay
connected to the vine, Jesus himself, or, we are bound for destruction. Obviously then, if we want eternal life, we
stay connected to Christ. But, how do we
do that?
Before dealing with the “how-to,” we
look at meaning. Jesus tells each one of
us, “Abide in me as I abide in you.”
What does that mean, that phrase “abide in me?” The problem as I see it
is ‘abide’ is not a word most English speakers use in every day
conversations. Any time a Biblical idea
or a phrase is used exclusively in a church-setting, it fails to influences our
lives. If church is the only place you
say or hear a word, it will be the only place that word has an effect. We live most of our lives away from the
church building, outside the worship service.
If ‘abide’ only means something when I am reading John chapter 15, then
the idea that I am to ‘abide in Christ’ lacks any real punch in the 99.9% of
the time I am not sitting with John 15 open before me.
We
are blessed (or cursed as the case may be) to have many options when it comes
to Bibles in English. Normally, I read
the New Revised Standard Version. The Greek word for abide in verse 4 is ‘meinate.‘ That Greek verb is in a different verb tense
in verse 7, ‘meinhte.’ The NRSV translates this verb ‘abide,’ as do
several other English versions including the King James, the English
Standard Version, and the New
American Standard. As that word is
used in English today, is ‘abide’ the best word to convey what Jesus had to
say?
The
Greek verb means ‘to stay in a place,’ or ‘remain in a sphere,’ or ‘to
endure.’ The Holman Standard Christian Bible, as well as the NIV, the Good New Translation, and the New
Living Translation, render it ‘remain.’
In these versions, Jesus says, “Remain in me.” Remain?
Abide? Are there other, better
options? The J.B. Phillips Bible says, “Live your life in me.” The
Message says, “Make your home in me.”
All
these options could lead us to the conclusion that in order to live the lives
Jesus wants us to live and is calling us to live, we have to live in a way that
keeps us connected to God through faith in Jesus, with the help of the Holy
Spirit. I firmly believe that the Holy
Spirit is guiding us as we read the Bible and will enable us to get the message
even when we read different English versions.
Reading the Bible is not just a solitary Christian or a gathered group
in church on Sunday morning. The Holy
Spirit is an active player when we read, carrying the message deeper than even
our conscious understanding.
That
said, great value comes from accurate translation. Two tools deepen our knowledge of God’s word,
the ongoing study of Koine Greek, the language of the New Testament, and
ongoing awareness of the evolution of language, in our case the English
language. Of all the Bible versions, the
one I think best gets at what Jesus is telling us when he says, “I am the vine,
you are the branches,” is the Contemporary
English Version.
In
that version, verse 4 reads, “Stay joined to me, and I will stay joined to
you. Just as a branch cannot produce
fruit unless it stays joined to the vine, you cannot produce fruit unless you
stay joined to me.” And verse 7 in the CEV renders Jesus words, “Stay joined to
me and let my teaching become a part of you.
Then you can pray for whatever you want and your prayer will be
answered.”
Note
please that before we receive whatever we pray for, Jesus’ teaching becomes a
part of us. We might hear “pray for
whatever you want your prayer will be answered,” and we might get big
ideas. ‘I am going to pray for a Rolls
Royce. I am going to pray for a private
jet. I am going to ask that the Detroit
Tigers win the World Series.’ On
practical note, I couldn’t afford the insurance on a Rolls, I don’t know how to
fly the private jet I’d be praying for, and what if while I am praying for the
Tigers to win the series, John Folliard is every bit as joined to Christ, and
he’s praying for the Chicago White Sox to win the series? More significantly, if Jesus’ teaching
becomes a part of me, becomes a part of John, are he and I praying for cars and
planes and World Series winners?
Connected to Christ, his teaching coloring the desires of our hearts, we
will be inclined to pray for different things.
We will have a heart like his.
The
vine imagery Jesus uses in John 15 tells us that the Christian life, the
disciple life is a life joined to Christ.
The one in this life cannot go out and party in a way that disregards
the morals valued by God. We can’t leave
our faith on the shelf for just this one night of debauchery. We’re connected, permanently joined. Where we go, Jesus goes. Living this way, we find life is at its best
when we go where He guides us.
The
one in this life cannot spend money in a way that ignore the heart of God for
all people. We cannot disassociate our
money with our faith because He is Lord of our entire lives. When we go on vacation, when we go shopping,
when open the check book, or make the electronic purchase online, Jesus is
there. We’re thoroughly connected,
joined to Christ. Living this way, we
find life is at its best when we strive to be extravagantly generous and at the
same time thoroughly wise, always looking to our Lord in terms of what to do
with our money.
In
our relationships; in our decisions about sex; in thinking about what we put in
our bodies; regarding what our eyes see on the screen, online, on TV; in all
things, we are joined to Christ. He is
there. He is not part of our lives. He is at the center of our lives. Being a Christian is not one aspect of our
lives. Every aspect of our lives is
determined by Christ.
Anyone
tempted to think, you mean Jesus is everywhere I go? Everywhere?
Jesus
says, “Abide in my love” (v.9). Remain
in the embrace of Jesus. For him the
entire vine-branches idea illustrates relationship. For Jesus obedience to God is an expression
of love just as his coming is God’s statement of love for all of us. To stay with him is to be in a close
relationship with someone who love us, wants the best for us, and will
sacrifice on our behalf. Greek has
different words that can be translated “love” in English. When he says “abide in my love” in verse 9, the
verb is ‘agape.’ Jesus means stay in this relationship in
which I will do whatever I have to for your good.
And
“for our good” is not the elimination of joy or the end of freedom or shackles
on our self-expression. The passage leads
up to verse 11 where this is what we hear from Jesus. “I have said these things to you so that my
joy may be in you and your joy may be complete.” Jesus has no intention of stripping the fun,
laughter, and whimsy out of life. In
fact, the life full of the richest smiles, greatest happiness, and the most
potent of loves is the life of a disciple of Jesus.
The
word joy, in verse 11, is the same root as the word grace. Jesus doesn’t just save us from death and
Hell. Jesus also saves us from misery,
from bitterness, jealousy, and greed. As
Jesus saves us from a life cut off from God, Jesus also saves us for a life of
great meaning; a life in which we walk in God’s light; a life defined both by
pleasure and purity.
How
then do we live a life joined to Christ?
Obviously we stay connected to the body Christ, the church, and we do
this by being deeply involved in a local congregation. We stay in the word of God, through regular
Bible reading and study under good Bible teachers. We commit to worship, making the regular,
weekly participation in church a part of our lives. We serve in the church and in the world,
working for justice and sharing the good news of life in Christ. These are things we do.
At
a deeper level, we resolve to live in absolute honesty before God. Even the 12 disciples, who went everywhere
with Jesus in the body, messed up. They
sinned as close as they were to him. We
do too. Even joined to Christ, we slip. But when we mess up, we don’t put on masks
and pretend to be perfect. We do not
pretend everything is OK all the time.
We live in awareness of God’s presence.
And in God’s presence, we walk in raw, exposed honesty. We confess when we need to confess. We ask for help when we need it. And sometimes we just fall on our knees
before God weeping because tears are the only language that adequately name our
wounds and our inner hunger.
How
do we live a life joined to Christ?
There are things we do. There’s a
posture we adopt – the honesty of broken people. Finally we let go of self-reliance and we
receive. We receive the grace God gives,
the love we cannot earn, the joy that is a gift; a gift God gives to
overflowing.
I
pray that you can have this God-defined life.
You’ll never know happiness like the joy Jesus gives. Whatever you’re holding onto, keeping from
him, let it go right now. Right now,
come back to the vine. Come into the
embrace of our Lord Jesus and see your life in the light He shines.
AMEN
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