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Friday, December 13, 2019

Change Course, Eyes Forward (Matthew 3:1-12)


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Second Sunday of Advent, December 8, 2019


            “I am the king!”  New Testament professor Michael Wilkens shouted that proclamation to the surprised students in his classroom.  Then he asked them what came to mind as he made that declaration.  Think about it.  When my first words were, “I am the king,” what, besides no you’re not ran through your mind?
            Professors Wilkins writes that one student said, “King Arthur and the round table.”  Another recalled that iconic scene from the movie Titanic and channeling his inner Leonardo DiCaprio shouted, “I’m the king of the world.”  Maybe you thought of a movie like The King’s Speech, or The Lion King, or the last installment of The Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King. [i]
            Wilkins’ point of course is that we have to think about what it is to serve a king if we are to read Matthew rightly.  We Americans, with democracy deeply engrained in us, might find this difficult.  John’s message is the kingdom of God has come near because of the arrival of Jesus – King Jesus.  Wherever Jesus is the Kingdom is.  John the Baptist told the people of the Judean countryside in about 28AD that the Kingdom of Heaven had come. 
            Matthew says in chapter 3 verse 3 that John is the one of whom the prophet Isaiah spoke when he said, “The voice of one crying out in the wilderness; ‘Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.’”  Isaiah did not predict Jesus so much as Isaiah testified to what he saw God doing.  That’s important to remember.  Luther Theological Seminary Professor Karoline Lewis reminds us that Old Testament prophets were not forecasters, but truth-tellers.  Matthew, writing hundreds of years after Isaiah, believed Jesus was fulfillment of Isaiah’s vision.  It was true when Isaiah said it in the 6th century BC but ultimate, final fulfillment would not come until the Messiah came.  John’s message was, the Messiah has come. 
            I thought about titling this message “Change Course and Don’t Look Back.”  But that would make the emphasis on the change and why it’s irreversible.  The heart of the message is God has acted and is acting.  We want to see what God’s doing; we want to be part of it.  So, yes, change is part of the good news.  That change is irreversible.  Once we come to know God in Jesus Christ, we are born again.  We become new creations.  We cannot go back to who we were before we knew Jesus.  Now that we are in Christ our lives don’t make any sense apart from him.  “Change Course and Don’t Look Back” is a good title.
            But, this morning, it’s not the best title.  The best is “Change Course and Eyes Forward.”  We have to keep our eyes forward because the entire story is about what God is doing.  The only way we see it and experience God and walk with God is to pay attention.  Last week, reading Matthew 24, we heard Jesus say, stay awake and be ready.  We have the eyes of our hearts open and focused on God.  In Jesus God has acted and is acting.  We want to see what God’s doing.  But why the phrase “Change Course?”
            John’s very first word is “Repent.”  Simply defined, it means we turn away from our sins and from a life of sin.  The charge, though, goes deeper.  We’re sorry for rebelling against God. We regret sins we’ve committed that hurt others, those around us, and ourselves, and bring offense to God.  Then, having expressed sorrow and brokenness, we completely reverse our life direction.  Repentance is change from a life apart from God to a life yearning for God, dependent on God, and moving the direction God indicates along the path God clears. 
            When I went through army basic training, the goal of the drill sergeants was to fix in our minds a new way of thinking and being in the world.  We hated all the push-ups.  They yelled “Drop and give me 10,” as a discipline, but it also made us stronger.  I’ve never been in the kind of shape I was in at the end of August, 1989.  Thirteen weeks of hundreds of push-ups a day will transform your body. 
            Physical fitness was just the tip of the iceberg.  If I came up to you and yelled, “Drop and give me 10,” you would look at me like I was crazy, and you certainly wouldn’t do push-ups because I commanded you to do so.  But in the army, you have to know to obey orders.  For one thing, it keeps the unit orderly and organized.  For another, in combat, with bombs exploding everywhere, you have to obey orders immediately.  It’s life or death. 
            Basic training is intense because they are trying to change who you are and how you see the world.  Thirty years later I still have dreams that I am back in the National Guard.  It is tattooed on my psyche.  John’s call to “Repent!” is even more serious.  When we turn away from sin and turn to Jesus, we abandon loyalty to systems, relational ties, and governments of this world. 
Every time I say the pledge of allegiance, I have to have a quick conversation in my own mind.  “Yes,” I tell myself, “I will serve my nation, the United States, and be a good citizen.  But that loyalty is nothing in light of who I am in Christ.  I belong to God as God’s property.  How I live out my life roles as husband, father, pastor, friend, and American citizen is defined by who I am in Christ and every one of those roles is subservient to the claims God makes on me.  When John says, “Repent!” that’s what he means.  Change the course of your life so completely that you see everything in your life in light of Jesus and who you are becoming in Him. 
It’s not easy.  Roads in Israel in 28 AD were rocky, full of bumps and holes.  The only time those roads would get clear was when someone extraordinarily important, royalty, was coming through.  John the Baptist, a prophet in the true sense of the word, saw repentance as the clearing the road to our hearts so we’d be ready for the arrival of King Jesus. 
Repentant, we quit behaviors that hurt others and offend God.  We have to give up activities that tempt us to sin.  We have to change the way we feel about people – even people who are evil to us.  We have to make faith an active, daily priority in our lives.  You know the things in your life that need to be jettisoned and the practices that need to be added so that you are attuned to God and alert to what God is up to.  Change is not easy.
John’s baptism helps, but it’s not the baptism that would get us to the point we are completely turned to God.  He immersed people in the water to symbolize that they were cleansed of sin.  However, John the Baptist knew full well that people come promising they repented, were baptized, and as soon as they came out of the water, returned to behaviors God condemns.  He was so aware of our tendency to choose our way instead of God's, he lashed out at religious leaders, Pharisees and Sadducees, who too often did this very thing (v.7).  He told them that if their water baptism were to mean anything, they would need to bear fruits worthy of repentance.  In other words, their lives would need to change and the change would be seen in how they treated people, especially poor, common peasants. 
Among others things, John saw Jesus as a great divider.  He referred to the practice of winnowing.  The harvested grain would be in great piles and the harvesters would use pitch forks to fling it up into the wind.  The useless chaff, the shell-likes husks, would blow away.  The weighty grain, the “fruit” fell back to earth to be gathered and stored in the barn. 
Jesus, says John, is holding his pitch fork.  He tosses our promises of repentance in the air.  He looks at our lives.  Any empty faith words we speak float off and are ultimately burned as kindling.  Our words that are anchored to a life of prayer, to acts of forgiveness, to service to our fellow humans, especially the poor and downcast – our anchored faith is gathered.  This is the fruit that signifies our repentance has taken hold in our lives. 
Can we, by the power of our wills, commit to such weighty, life change?  No, and John knew it.  That’s why his baptism was just the start.  “I baptize you with water,” he said, “but the one coming after me will baptize you with the Holy Spirit” (v.11).  Just as we are immersed in water by John, we are immersed in the Spirit of God.
Have you ever sat at a campfire and watched the logs burn down?  The wood changes, is consumed, and can never again be a log.  Precious metals are refined by fire.  It hurts, but also produces warmth and in refinement greater strength and beauty.  Baptized in the Holy Spirit, we become something totally new and cannot go back to what we were.  The reason John the Baptist flashes into the gospels unexpectedly and then is gone from it even more quickly is he’s not the story and didn’t want to be.
John drew everyone out of the cities to the wilderness, grabbed their attention, and then directed it to Jesus.  Matthew, writing this story about 40-50 years after these events happened included John’s part but only to get us to Jesus.  I have often wanted to do an extended study on John the Baptist, but each time I try, I realize he doesn’t want that.  The gospel writers who present him won’t give that.  This luminous time is John’s time and he uses his time to shine the spotlight on the arrival of the Savior, Jesus.  That’s where John wants us to look. 
I don’t know what’s going on in your life, but as we sing Christmas carols about the birth of Jesus, I invite you to turn from whatever you think, say, and do that hurts others and disregards God.  Turn away from that and turn to Jesus.  John the prophet, Matthew the storyteller, and I, a preacher descended from these giants, I, a miserable sinner who’s been saved by grace – we all shine the spotlight on Jesus so you’ll look there.  In him, God is saving the world.  You want to be part of that.
Next week, we start life as Hillside Church.  A group of pastors I pray with met at our building this past Thursday and one of them said, as we prayed, that he sensed something.  He sensed that God is acting, doing a new thing, and our launch of a new name is just the start!  This is the beginning of us seeing what God is doing and joining where God is at work. 
I don’t know your life’s direction.  This is your time to change course and fix your eyes on God.  Jesus’ arrival is a statement of God’s love for you.  Give your life to Him.
AMEN


[i] Wilkins, Michael (2004), Matthew: The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan (Grand Rapids), p.148.

Monday, December 9, 2019

Books I Read, Rankings (Fiction) (My life up to age 34, Birth-2004)

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I don't have any specific criteria.  I am just rating the books according to how I felt like they should be rated.  This is fiction only. 

1. The Lord of the Rings (J.R.R. Tolkien)
2. The Brothers Karamazov (Fyodor Dostoyevsky)
3. Crime and Punishment (Fyodor Dostoyevsky)
4. Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep (Philip K. Dick)
5. The Ragman and other Cries of Faith (Walter Wangerin Jr.)
6. The Sun Also Rises (Ernest Hemmingway)
7. The Pilgrim’s Progress (John Bunyan)
8. The Grapes of Wrath (John Steinbeck)
9. This Present Darkness (Frank E. Peretti)
10. The Screwtape Letters (C.S. Lewis)
11. The Testament (John Grisham)
12. The Pearl (John Steinbeck)
13. Charlie and the Chocolate Family (Roald Dahl)
14. J.B. (Archibald Mac Leish)
15. One Shenandoah Winter (T. Davis Bunn)
16. Anna Karenina (Leo Tolstoy)
17. The Trial of God (Elie Wiesel)
18. Cardinal of the Kremlin (Tom Clancy)
19. The Stranger (Albert Camus)
20. Grendel (John Gardner)
21. Red Storm Rising (Tom Clancy)
22. Foucault’s Pendulum (Umberto Eco)
23. Book of the Dun Cow (Walter Wangerin Jr.)
24. Castle Roogna (Piers Anthony)
25. The Da Vinci Code (Dan Brown)
26. Hornet’s Nest (Patrcia Cornwell)
27. Left Behind (Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins)

28. Ogre, Ogre (Piers Anthony)


Sunday, December 8, 2019

Books I Read, Rankings (Fiction) (2015-2016)

I don't have any specific criteria.  I am just rating the books I read in 2014-2015 according to how I felt like they should be rated.  This is fiction only.  I read a lot more non-fiction groups.

1. The Complete Sherlock Holmes (vol. 1) (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)
2. The Hunger Games (Suzanne Collins)
3. Divergent (Veronica Roth)
4. The Giver (Lois Lowry)
5. Ender's Game (Orsen Scott Card)
6. The Children of Men (P.D. James)
7. Ready Player One (Ernest Cline)
8. Oryx and Crake (Margaret Atwood)
9. The Wind-up Girl (Paolo Baciagupi)
10. Seedfolks (Paul Fleischmann)
11. The Rock and the River (Kekla Magoon)
12. The Arm of the Starfish (Madeleine L'Engle)
13. Brave New World (Aldous Huxley)
14. Great Soviet Short Stories (edited by F.D. Reeve)
15. Air Frame (Michael Crichton)
16. The War of the Worlds (H.G. Wells)
17. The Hardy Boys: Hidden Mountain (Franklin Dixon)
18. Almost Super (Marian Jensen)
19. Aliens on Vacation (Clete Barrerr Smith)
20. Stranger in a Strange Land (Robert H. Heinlein)

Books I Read, Rankings (Fiction) (2019)



I decided to rank the books (fiction) I read in 2019. I had the feeling 2019 was not as good a reading year for me as previous years had been. But, I wanted to look it over, to actually get a sense of my year in books. I don't have everything listed. For instance, I read several "Sammy Keyes" books and several "Hardy Boys" books. These books are really important in the reading I do with my kids, but I only listed one of each. I did not list "The Girl on the Train" or "The Devil Colony" (a James Rollins Sigma Force novel). To me these are popular books, each enjoyable in its own way, but I just decided they don't make my top 20.
In terms of simple enjoyment, I could have listed every Jeffrey Deaver book. I just listed two (one Kathryn Dance, one Lincoln Rhyme). I could have listed all the installments of the Maze Runner and the Girl with the Dragon Tatoo, but decided to only include the first of each of those series. I listed a short stories collection and a couple of plays, but no poetry collections, even though in 2019 I read more poetry than I ever have before.
I don't have specific standards. This is just my ranking of books I read this year.
1. The Law of Finders Keepers (Shelia Turnage)
2. Their Eyes were Watching God (Zora Neal Hurston)
3. Kite Runner (Khaled Hosseini)
4. Speaker for the Dead (Orsen Scott Card)
5. The Hand Maid's Tale (Margaret Atwood)
6. Animal Farm (George Orwell)
7. Mare Runner (James Dashner)
8. Enders Shadow (Orsen Scott Card)
9. The Girl with the Dragon Tatoo (Stieg Larsson)
10. Roadside Crosses (Jeffrey Deaver)
11. The Death of Liar (M.C. Beaton)
12. Agent 6 (Tom Rob Smith)
13. Death Trap (Ira Levin)
14. The Song of Igor's Campaign (translated by V. Nabokov)
15. Brodie's Report (Juan Luis Borges)
16. The Burning Wire (Jeffrey Deaver)
17. Journey to the Center of the Earth (H.G. Wells)
18. Hardy Boys: Double Deception (Franklin Dixon)
19. Like Water for Chocolate (Laura Esquival)
20. Sammy Keyes and the Hotel Thief (Wendelin Van Draanen)

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Advent


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            “The arrival of a notable person, thing, or event;” this is the dictionary definition of Advent.  Thus the Christian church refers to the season in which we celebrate the birth of Jesus as Advent.  God has arrived on earth.
            Of course, we believe God is omnipresent.  God is in all places at all times.  How can one who is already here also arrive?  In Jesus, God arrives in human flesh.  In Jesus, God’s presence is felt in a way previously unseen or unknown.  God has always been personal, but in Jesus, the personal is now touchable.  In Jesus, God can be embraced.  In Jesus, God can throw back a few beers with us.  In Jesus, we get to hear God’s laugh.  In Jesus, God can be punched and spat upon; and, nailed to a cross.
            Do you believe there is a God somewhere out there?  You’re a deist.  Do you believe that God is a personal God who affects life on earth and who gets involved in the lives of women and men?  You’re a theist.  When that personal God enters your life in a personal way and you put your trust in Him and give your life to Him, you become a Christian.  Jesus’ entrance into your life is your advent; the arrival of a new, born again existence.  If you have never entrusted yourself to Jesus, this is a wonderful time to do so.  Become a Christ follower now, and Christmas 2019 will be the most memorable you have experienced.
            For our church, it is the advent of a new day in our church life.  We, HillSong Church, become Hillside church.  We have a new name as we establish a new mission: we follow Jesus, love others, and share hope.  We’ll celebrate our new beginning on December 15, right after our 11AM worship service.  If you’re in Chapel Hill that day, come join us. 
            Wherever you are, this Christmas, entrust yourself to Jesus.  Give Him your heart.  Dedicate your life to Him.  Let this be your advent.

"Unannounced" (Matthew 24:3, 36-44)


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First Sunday of Advent, December 1, 2019

          2019 is almost over and I just you wanted you to know that in 2020, we’re going to have Christmas; just in case you wondered.  We will have Christmas in 2020. 
          I suppose this seems absurdly obvious.  Every year we have Christmas!  It always comes on December 25th.  Ah, that’s the catch!  In 2020, we don’t know what the day Christmas will fall.  It could be December 25th.  But, it could fall on one of 364 other days; no, 2020 is a leap year.  It could fall on any of 366 days.  January 3; May 29; December 1.  One day in 2020, you’ll wake up and be informed that today is the day!  Today is Christmas. 
          I’ll get back to that weirdness in a minute, but before I do, I’d like to lob this oddity into your laps.  To prepare for this message, I read Matthew 24:3, 36-44, and then I looked at some commentaries written by Bible scholars and theologians.  One made a suggestion.  Introducing his approach to writing about Matthew he says, “I hope readers will [see] that by following along [this commentary] they may discover how we are read by the story Matthew tells.”[i]  We read the story Matthew tells.  How are we read by it?  How does Matthew read us?
          We come to this text on the first of the four Sundays of Advent.  Advent leads up to the church’s celebration of the birth of Jesus.  It may at first appear odd to be reading a passage from the end of the Gospels in anticipation of the birth, something that happens in Matthew chapter 1.  But, we know Jesus was born 2000 years ago.  Our Advent anticipation is a rehearsal.  We try to again feel the wonder the shepherds and Mary and Joseph felt when the Savior first came into the world in a human body. 
          That reenacted anticipation is Advent.  So too is our hope and longing for Jesus’ promised return.  In the final words of Matthew, Jesus tells us, “I am with you always to the end of the age.”  On that day at the end of the age, we believe Jesus will return in resurrected, bodily form, and we, also resurrected will be with him forever.  This Second Coming of Jesus stirs our anxious longing with greater pull than our rehearsed celebration of his first coming.  Advent, the season of waiting and anticipation begins with Matthew awakening our deeper sense of hope, but not yet fully realized hope. 
          That’s why I proposed the scenario of changing the date for Christmas 2020, but not telling the new date!  In Matthew 24, Jesus and the disciples are in Jerusalem in the days leading up to Passover, and we know, because we have read Matthew, leading up to the crucifixion.  The temple and the entire sacrificial worship system is about to end and a new age about to begin. 
          When Jesus tells the disciples a new age is about to begin they breathlessly beg him, “Tell us when this will be, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?”
          That question is posed in Matthew 24:3.  Jesus spends the rest of the chapter answering that question.  When?  He warns them not be swayed by false witnesses.  When?  Jesus tells of coming natural and man-made catastrophes.  When?  Jesus tells his disciples they will be hated, arrested, tortured, and executed precisely because they are faithful to him.  Who can be saved in such dire times?  “The one who endures,” Jesus says (24:13).  Jesus warns of terrifying, ominous signs and foretells His coming (24:30).
          Finally he brings us to the word of today’s reading, still answering that simple, obvious, necessary, burning question.  When?  “About that day and hour no one knows, neither the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father” (24:36).  Throughout Christian history and especially in the history of American evangelicalism, Bible readers have attempted through convoluted reading that combine Mark 13, 1 Thessalonians 4-5, and Revelation to predict the date of Jesus’ return.  Hal Lindsay’s book The Late Great Planet Earth ranked as America’s top selling non-fiction work of the 20th century other than the Bible.  He, like so many before and after him predicted the date.  How?  Why?  Jesus couldn’t be clearer.  He is coming back.  No one knows when. 
          The doctrine of the Second Coming of Jesus is a central Christian belief.  It is at the heart of our hope.  We absolutely count on Jesus, God the Son, returning, setting things right, and initiating the resurrection of all who had died in Christ. Of course we want to know when.  Jesus didn’t reject his disciples for posing the question.  But his answer is crystal clear.  When?  We don’t know.  If a famous author or a famous Christian on TV or someone you greatly trust tells you they know when Jesus is coming, listen carefully. They’re wrong!  To claim to know is to contradict Jesus, something I don’t want to do. 
          To amplify his point, Jesus goes on to talk about the days before the great flood.  Noah and his family built an ark.  The rest of society went on with life as if nothing was coming, “eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage,” as Jesus said (24:38).  His second coming will be unexpected just as the world had no idea what was coming before the flood. 
          To drive the point home, Jesus paints a picture.  On the day He returns and, the end of the age comes, he will call his followers to himself, and those not with Jesus will face God’s judgment.  Two will be working in the field, and one will be taken, one left behind.  Two will be grinding meal, and one will be taken, one left behind.  When Jesus returns, the world will be going about normal, daily life, whatever that is.  Jesus has no use for people watching the sky, wondering “Could today be the day.”  He encourages the longing, but forbids stopping life or predicting the day.  No one knows when.
          To review, Jesus is returning and when he does, it will be the end of the age.  No one knows when that will be.  There will be signs, but the indications call us to a type of living.  We are not to stop life.  We are to be actively engaged in life.  His return will be unannounced and the world will not be ready. 
          One more important word comes from our Lord in Matthew 24, and this is where we find the answer to the question, how does Matthew read us?  “Keep awake, therefore, for you do not know the day your Lord is coming” (v.42).  Keep awake; not as straightforward as it sounds at first.
          Several years ago, someone was going through our neighborhood in the middle of the night committing crimes, or trying to.  One neighbor was home in the middle of the night as the burglar tried to break in.  He manage to keep his door shut and the thief ran off.  Others came out in the morning to find that sometime in the night, they had had their cars broken into. 
Would my house be the next one the invader visited?  I started trying to keep watch and sleep at the same time.  You can’t do that.  If you’re watching out, you can’t sleep.  I went for a month without much sleep as the smallest of 3AM creaking noises in the recesses of the house convinced me the intruder was at my door.  Keeping watch and sleeping cannot be done simultaneously.
In the final verse of the reading Jesus says “you must be ready because the Son of Man is coming at an unexpected hour.”  Unannounced.  How do we stay awake?  How do we get ready? 
Try this phrase on for size, this phrase Bible scholar Michael Wilkins calls his life’s motto.  Live as though Jesus is coming back today.  Plan as though he is not coming back for 100 years.
Live as though Jesus is coming back today.  What do you want Jesus to catch you doing when you don’t know He’s watching?  This is not Santa’s naughty-and-nice list.  We are saved by grace, our sins forgiven, our punishment nailed to Jesus’ cross.  But our understanding and closeness to the eternal life we’ll have with Him in resurrection is related to how we live here and now.  If on his return, he catches you loving, giving grace, spreading hope, and helping people, and doing good in his name, your entry into his embrace will be akin to diving deeper into the glorious soft warmth of God cavernous love. 
Live as though Jesus is coming back today.  What do we want Jesus to catch us doing when we don’t know He’s watching? 
Plan as though he is not coming back for 100 years.  How do we live our discipleship for 80 years, the course of a lifetime?  Commitment to prayer, immersion in the story (the Bible), deep connection to Church (the community of believers) and regular practice in Christian ministry, mission, and faith-sharing; we need all of this to be the content of our lives.  In  these things, we grow in Christ and see more of God.  Staying awake does not mean watching the skies forlornly hoping this’ll be the day we see Jesus in the clouds.  Staying awake is living life engaged in the world as an on-mission disciple of Jesus. 
Don’t worry.  Christmas in 2020 will fall on December 25, just like it always does.  Don’t worry.  Jesus is coming back.  Even though it will be unannounced, his disciples will be ready.  You are invited to be his disciple. 
AMEN
  


[i] Hauerwas, Stanley (2006).  Brazos Theological Commentary on the Bible: Matthew, Brazos Press (Grand Rapids), p.19.