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Showing posts with label Obadiah. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Obadiah. Show all posts

Sunday, March 2, 2014

Step out of the Crowd (Obadiah 1:10-15)

Sunday, March 2, 2014

            Ukraine now has a Baptist pastor for a president in an amazing turn in the series of extraordinary events there.   Government corruption led to protests, which led to government troops violently cracking down on the protestors including killing of many.  The now deposed president is wanted for mass murder. 
            During the height of the tensions, we in America saw the stunning pictures of Orthodox priests standing in the line of fire.  These Christian clergymen saw their home country torn apart by deadly violence.  Their response, as men of God, was to stand right in the middle of it and pray.  When people were being killed, they came alongside them, put themselves in harm’s way, and looked to God for help and for hope.
            No one was doing that last fall in the locker room of the Miami Dolphins.  In professional football, the largest human beings are the offensive linemen.  They typically stand 6 and a half feet tall and well in excess of 350 lbs.  They are behemoths.  They are Goliath-big.  We would not think such a giant could be bullied, even by his peer.  It happened.
            Jonathan Martin, a lineman as big and presumably as tough as the rest, was the victim of hazing and bullying by his teammates.  Other linemen hurled racial slurs at him – language that would qualify as horrifically offensive.  In NFL locker rooms, it is thought that this destructive, belittling conversation is harmless banter.  But deep down, Martin was harmed and he didn’t know how to defend himself.  He was having terrible problems.
            His teammates who were not involved stood by and watched.  They either did not notice that Martin was deeply troubled.  Or they noticed, but did not care.  The three teammates who were verbally harassing him piled on.  After Martin left the team searching for psychological help, many commentators blamed him.  The commentators, mostly former players themselves, said the locker room is a tough place and the only way to survive is to the stand up and fight the tormentor.  That’s the culture of the NFL, they said.  Martin, by telling what happened and telling it outside the locker room, broke some insider code.  He, the victim, was to blame.
            One commentator though disagrees.  Mark Schlereth played a dozen years in the league on the offensive line.  First, he was on a Super Bowl winner with the Washington Redskins and was a part of their legendary offensive line known as the hogs.  Then, he won two Super Bowls with Denver where their success was largely tied to the line’s aggressive blocking.  By all counts, Schlereth is an NFL tough guy.
            He takes issue with the voices blaming Martin for his victimhood in the Miami bullying situation.  Schlereth tells of times early in his own career when veteran linemen defended him.  He talks of incidents later when he was the veteran.  He noticed a younger player being harassed.  He sensed that the younger player was unable to verbally and psychologically defend himself.  So, Schelereth confronted the tormentors and shouted “Enough!”  And it was over.
           
            Clearly these are two very different accounts.  In one, we see riled protestors falling under the gunfire of Ukrainian government security troops.  Priests armed with only their Bibles and prayer books stand in the line of fire.  They get involved. 
            In the second situation, a young man, a second year NFL player, is unable to deal with the culture of vulgarity and harassment in the locker room.  Most onlookers, his teammates, idly sit by saying nothing, professing ignorance.  The tormentors, who are also his teammates, harass and intensify the verbal abuse.  And one veteran says it is a total lie that people didn’t know he was troubled.  The other Miami Dolphins knew.  They just chose to not do anything.
            We live in a world that drips red with sin.  Sin manifests in numerous ways.  One of the ways we sin against each other is by hurting one another.  People injure each other physically and psychologically, and when a person is hurt by another’s force, the victim is always injured emotionally.  The emotional wounds run the deepest and cause the most damage.  It is often life altering destruction.  This is so whether we are talking about one individual bullying another or a group of people persecuted by another, more powerful group.
            When sin pollutes the world in the form of injury inflicted by one person onto someone else, by a powerful group onto a more vulnerable group, there is always a third party in the story – those in the watching crowd.  In the case of the prophet Obadiah, Edom was the third party.  Obadiah’s word from the Lord God is a word about how God reacts to the actions of the third party – those watching.
            The setting is the 6th century BC, the decades after Babylon invaded Judah.  Babylon destroyed Jerusalem in 586 BC.  Judah’s army was annihilated.  King Zedekiah was executed.  The wealthiest and most powerful of society were taken from Judah into slavery.  They would remain in exile in Babylon, modern day Iraq, for 70 years.  The Jews not taken were the poor, the landless, the aged, and the disabled. 
            Obadiah’s prophecy is a word against Edom because of Edom’s reaction to what happened to Judah.  Judah and Israel were the Jewish kingdoms, made up of people descended from Jacob, the son of Isaac, who was the son of Abraham.  Edom was the nation to the east of Judah.  The Edomites descended from Jacob’s twin brother Esau.  They were close cousins to the Jews.  Yet the relationship between to the two people had always been full of strife.  So when the Edomites watched Babylon overrun and thoroughly wipe out Judah, they were thrilled.  The Edomites laughed and taunted and celebrated as Judah was ravaged.
            All the while, God was watching Edom as Edom kicked Judah when Judah was down.  Obadiah speaks God’s word against Edom – a word from God against the crowd staying uninvolved, refusing to help when someone needs helps.  This is God’s judgment on anyone who takes advantage of another’s misfortunes. 
            God clearly says, “The day is coming when I, the Lord, will judge the nations” (Ob. 1:15).  This idea of a day of judgment runs through the Bible from Old Testament into the New.  It is something to hope for and something to dread.  For those in right relationship with God, nothing could be greater than the day of the Lord.  The prophet Joel says, “In that day the mountains shall drip sweet wine, the hills shall flow with milk, and all the stream beds of Judah shall flow with water; a fountain shall come forth from the house of the Lord” (Joel 3:18).   Peter, speaking in the books of Acts and quoting from Joel, associates the Day of the Lord with Jesus.  He was the promised one.  When we put our trust in Him, even though we know we are sinners, we are forgiven.  He makes us new, free of sin.
So we need not fear judgment.  The Day of the Lord, besides judgment is also the day of resurrection and His second coming.  All our New Testament hopes come to fruition.  Between now and then, we remember that as forgiven people, we are to live as Jesus lived.  We are to forgive others.  We are to love all people.  And we are to go out of our way to show compassion, help the hurting, and come alongside people who are being put down.  Whether it is the bully’s victim, Ukrainians crying out for freedom, or orphans going hungry, the people of God are responsible to help.  When we say we follow Christ – we are among the people of God.
The word of God in Obadiah is to all who do not help, but rather do the opposite.  This prophet singles out the Edomites who rather than come to Judah’s aid instead stepped on Judah’s throat.  God’s people were already beaten.  God had allowed it, allowed Babylon to ruin the temple and enslave the Jews.  It was punishment for sin and punishment for neglecting the poor.  Now Obadiah comes along to say just as God punished Judah, God’s wrath will rain down on Edom because Edom laughed at Judah. 

10 You were cruel to your relatives,
    the descendants of Jacob.[e]
Now you will be destroyed,
    disgraced forever.
11 You stood there and watched
as foreigners entered Jerusalem
    and took what they wanted.
In fact, you were no better
    than those foreigners.
12 Why did you celebrate
when such a dreadful disaster
    struck your relatives?
Why were you so pleased
when everyone in Judah
    was suffering?
13 They are my people,
    and you were cruel to them.
You went through their towns,
sneering
and stealing
    whatever was left.
14 In their time of torment,
    you ambushed refugees
and handed them over
    to their attackers.
Edom’s sin is clear – “You were cruel … you stood there and watched … you went through their towns stealing.”  God’s response is just as clear.  “The day is coming when I, the Lord, will judge the nations.  And, Edom, you will pay in full for what you have done.”  I have been reading the Contemporary English Version.  The NRSV is even clearer in its rendering of verse 15: As you have done, it shall be done to you; your deeds shall return on your own head.” 
We are reminded of Jesus’ parable of the sheep and the goats.  The sheep were invited to inherit the Kingdom of God while the goats were condemned to eternal punishment.  Why?  The sheep fed the hungry and visited the sick in hospitals.  Jesus said whenever they did that, they were, in essence, doing kindness to Jesus himself.  Conversely when the condemned goats wondered why they were banished from the Kingdom forever they were told that in this life they had neglected the poor and hungry, they had left the homeless on the street and refused to help.  Their refusal to extend kindness amounted to withholding love from Jesus.  It is not enough to avoid evil.  We must proactively seek out the poor and the brokenhearted.  When in our travels in the world we happen upon hurting folks, we must go out of our way to help them.
Even non church goers have heard of the Good Samaritan.  In Jesus’ story, a Samaritan man happens upon a beaten Jew.  Jews hated Samaritans and Samaritans likewise disdained Jews; but not this one.  The Good Samaritan stopped on a road known to be frequented by gangs of thugs and thieves.  He helped the wounded man, paid extended care, and, pledged to return to see how the man fared.  He went the extra mile just to help.  That’s what Christ followers do.
We remember these teaching of Jesus.  We remember the hope in the prophecy of Joel as it pertains to the Day of the Lord.  Consider these things in contrast to God’s harsh words in Obadiah.  Obadiah is challenging.  The main story is Judah and Babylon, King Zedekiah and King Nebuchadnezzar.  Edom is side story; definitely not the front page. 
However, most of us don’t live life on the front page.  Most of us spend most of our time in the crowd.  Edom’s cruelty toward Judah and the Samaritan’s kindness toward the fallen Jew are two options for the crowd.  Which option do we choose?  Which way do we respond to the world?  Our answer determines how we will experience the Day of the Lord.  It is a day to hope for or a day to dread.  How you and I as members of the crowd respond to the world around us indicates what the day will be like for us. 
Reading the Bible and believing what we read leaves us with this: the Day of the Lord is inevitable.  It will happen.  We don’t know when, but there is no doubt.  A second conclusion we cannot avoid is the lives we lead are tied to how we stand before God. 
Our church fills me hope.  When HillSong hears of people who are struggling we respond.  We sponsor poor children in Ethiopia and go to visit them; or to Romania or Uganda or Haiti or South Africa.  We give our money to give a hand up to people in our own town who are just one paycheck away from eviction.  We build wheelchair ramps because we know Jesus saw physical disability as a sign of Satan’s hatred of God and humanity.  We participate in the Crop Walk because when we help feed the hungry Jesus considers it as if it is done for him.  Our church is involved in all this for the right reasons.
The orphan crisis; the plight of the handicapped; these and the other concerns – these are not ours, not directly.  We are the watching crowd.  But we know that God is watching right along with us.  God not only sees the child suffering in poverty.  God sees how we react to the child suffering in poverty.  God will help that child with or without us.  Whether we are in good standing with God has a lot to do with how we react.
As I said, I consider the hearts of the people here and I have great hope.  We are not Edom as Edom laughs at Judah.  We see Judah in rags, starving, and we help Judah get new cloths.  We help get food into Judah’s hungry belly.  I am so grateful to be part of this body of believers.
I close by asking, are you part of it?  Have you, as an individual, received forgiveness of sins and received Jesus into your heart?  If you have not, today is the day.  Do not let the moment pass.  Receive Christ.
If you say, ‘yes, I belong to Jesus,’ then, are you looking at the world through lens of compassion?  Is your compassion driving you to do things, both intentionally and spontaneously, to help people up when they have fallen?  How you answer this reveals how much you understand what it means to follow Jesus.  And it is an indication of how you will fare on the Day of the Lord.  Be part of it.  You’re in a church full of opportunities to help Judah, to feed the hungry, to house the refugee.  Step out of the crowd and into the work of the Kingdom.  Do it today. 

AMEN

Tuesday, February 25, 2014

A Mission From God - Obadiah 1-2, 10

            “We’re on a Mission from God.”  Quick, name the movie!  It was Jake and Elwood in The Blues Brothers (1980) who used this line to justify their zany, law-breaking antics.  In way that only he could, John Belushi delivered that line and since then, fans have tried to repeat it, saying it just as he did.  And those fans have failed. 
            Iconic – that movie and Belushi’s delivery of that line; this is ‘iconic’ in American movie lore.  But is the line anything more than a pretext to “put the band back together?”
“We’re on a Mission from God.”  When someone in real life and not in a fictitious story says, “We’re on a Mission from God,” what do they mean? 
Mission from God.  Are people really sent on missions from God?  Does God actually talk to people and with purpose?  Are there real, actual people in the world in which we live today, in 2014, who are truly on a mission from God?
You are reading the ‘honest talk with God’ blog, which you know is written by a pastor who travels to Ethiopia every year believing he is on a mission from God.  So, you know my answer to the previous question is of course yes!!  Yes, God calls people.  If you have read posts of mine on this page, you know I believe followers of Jesus Christ as always on a mission from, even in the normal places of our daily lives.  In my role as a preacher and spiritual encourage, I implore people to think about their lives in terms of mission. 
Live with purpose.  Think about and do two things constantly: (1) Announce that Jesus Christ is Lord, God in the flesh, savior of all (and all people need salvation).  And (2), in every relationship and venue of your life as a Christ follower, find opportunities and ways to tell everyone who will listen than in the coming of Jesus, God’s final, eternal Kingdom has arrived and will be fully inaugurated as His second coming.  Whatever Christians do, our lives are to be lives announcing that Jesus is Lord and His Kingdom has come.
But, does this overarching purpose help us understand what it means to be on a Mission from God.  Kingdom is the long range vision, but how do I understand mission today, as I live right now?  In this particular piece, I won’t directly answer this partly because all my writing is an attempt to answer this question.  So I will look toward how the average 21st century American lives out the Christian mission, but I won’t offer specifics.  Rather, here I want to address God’s invasiveness and assertiveness and most importantly, God’s authority.  All this is a response to my reading of the writings of the Old Testament prophet Obadiah. 
This of course raises a serious question.  I have already said that the core elements of the mission to which every Christian is called are the proclamation of the Lordship of Jesus and the announcement of God’s Kingdom, seen in Jesus’ coming.  Put more simply, we say, “Jesus is Lord,” and live as citizens of the Kingdom of God (Philippians 3:20).  Obadiah prophesied, probably, in the 6th century BC, shortly after Judah was overrun by the Babylonians.  The leaders of Judah were either killed or taken as slaves into exile in Babylon where they would stay through the end of the Babylonian empire and into the Persian period, a span of 70 years.  Those left in Judah, the poor and landless were derided and taken advantage of by their distant kinsman and geographic neighbors, the Edomites.  Obadiah’s short prophecy is a word of God against Edom for Edom’s sin of piling on God’s people when they had already clearly been punished by Babylon.
Obviously, Obadiah has a very specific context – 6th century BC Judah.  The target of Obadiah is Edom, the recipient of a very angry word from God.  Is it not obvious how removed this is from the early 1st century AD, when God came in human form, died for the sins of all, and then, through the empowering Holy Spirit began a church movement that truly transcended the nationalism that would divide Judah and Edom.  In Obadiah’s day, Edom was condemned for evil committed toward Judah.  In Jesus’ day and because of whom Jesus is and what he did (crucifixion, resurrection), all are called to God – Edomites, Judeans, Babylonians, Americans, and everyone else.  So how does the person who is “in Christ” learn about God from such a specific and ancient prophecy like Obadiah?
Obadiah was on a mission from God.  Unlike Jake and Elwood, Obadiah was a real person in history, not a goofy movie character.  Obadiah may seem like he’s unreal because he is so removed from present-day cultural understandings.  And there are scholars who question what we can really know about the man for whom the prophecy is named.  But, I trust that while Obadiah as a historical person is basically unknowable, there was someone by this name who live in Judah during the exile and spoke this angry prophecy.  Equally, I believe that while he came before Christ and likely had no idea that Christ was coming, Obadiah’s words were Holy Spirit inspired, so the truth about God transcends Obadiah’s specific historical situation. 
He begins, “The vision of Obadiah.  Thus says the Lord God concerning Edom” (Ob. 1).[i]  “Lord God” comes from ‘Adonay Yahweh.’  Yahweh ties to Moses’ very first encounter with the Lord.  And Adonay denotes God’s sovereignty, God’s absolute authority.  Obadiah gives the highest attribution to God he could give.  In other words, his mission comes from the top.  The Contemporary English Version renders this “The Lord gave Obadiah a message about Edom.”  It was not a happy message.
Even so, with it, the first connection to Jesus becomes clear.  In the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus, we see God acting in history.  The sovereign God, the ruler and creator of the universe, is at work.  The evidence is what Jesus said and did, and who Jesus is.  Similarly, though in a much more localized way, when Obadiah speaks his prophecy, God is acting in history.  In both cases, it is same God.  So all who worship and follow that God ought to listen, learn, and live according to what is said.
The nations report that God is summoning them, calling them to battle against Edom (end of verse 1).  “The Lord said, I will make you the weakest and most despised nation” (Ob. 2). 
Imagine you are an ancient Edomite walking in the ruins that once was Jerusalem.  The city, after being burned by Babylonian forces, is not much more than rubble.  But this firebrand of a prophet stands on a toppled bit of rock that serves as his pulpit.  A crowd has gathered and you join him to hear the angry man’s sermon.  Only, to your horror, you realize he’s reporting that God has judged you, the Edomite, and sentenced you for destruction.   How does that feel?  Do you dismiss him as a desperately crazy Jew?  Does his word spike your heart with fear? 
If we step back and receive Obadiah’s word as word of God (and we should do just that) we have to ask: why is such divine vitriol leveled against this small ancient Middle Eastern people?  Obadiah tells us.  “You were cruel to your relatives, the descendants of Jacob” (Ob. 10a).  “You stood there and watched as foreigners entered Jerusalem and took what they wanted. In fact, you were no better than those foreigners.  12 Why did you celebrate when such a dreadful disaster struck your relatives?  Why were you so pleased when everyone in Judah was suffering” (Ob. 11-12).
As Jerusalem burned, Edom cheered.  Certainly this goes back to the enmity between Esau (for whom Edom is named; Genesis 25:30) and his brother Jacob (whose 12 sons were the progenitors of the 12 tribes of Israel).  From the time the younger twin stole the birthright from the older (Genesis 25:29-34); the peoples descended from each man have hated each other.  Additionally, for Edom it would have appeared advantageous to side with the might of Babylon.  But Edom forgot the might of God and their own heritage.
Here we cite another connection.  When we are in Christ, we are the people of God.  If we, Christ followers, forget who we are and live as people of the world, we will suffer for it.  This is put beautifully in 1st John 1:5-9.
5 Jesus told us that God is light and doesn’t have any darkness in him. Now we are telling you.
6 If we say that we share in life with God and keep on living in the dark, we are lying and are not living by the truth. 7 But if we live in the light, as God does, we share in life with each other. And the blood of his Son Jesus washes all our sins away. 8 If we say that we have not sinned, we are fooling ourselves, and the truth isn’t in our hearts. 9 But if we confess our sins to God, he can always be trusted to forgive us and take our sins away.
10 If we say that we have not sinned, we make God a liar, and his message isn’t in our hearts.[b]
            God is the light.  To receive Jesus and then return to darkness is to deny our very selves.  It is abominably stupid and abominably bad.  We are in Christ so we are in the light and should live in the light and according to the light.
            The Edomites were not Jews, but they were cousins.  They were not descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, but of Abraham, Isaac, and Esau.  They knew who God was and is.  They knew the stories of how God sees.  They joined the bully, Babylon, piled on the victim, Judah, and turned their own backs on God. 
            What if, when Babylon invaded, instead of seeing it as an opportunity to stick it to Judah, Edom did the opposite?  What if Edom had mounted their war horses and come to fight Babylon and aid Judah?  Would Edom have been slaughtered too?  Maybe.  It would have been a fool’s errand for anyone to stand in the face of Babylon’s might.  Maybe they would have joined Judah in exile.  Maybe Edom would have been steamrolled.
But maybe, and I think more likely, God would have noticed Edom’s courage and faith.  God would have laid protection over Edom as God saw them stand for God’s purposes and God’s people.  Maybe Edom would be now renowned for their faithfulness. 
Instead, Edom is a footnote in the Old Testament.  The prophet Obadiah rails against Edom, but how many people, especially Christians, even read this book, the shortest in the Old Testament?  Edom, because of giving in to the impulse to heap cruel taunts on her beaten rival, is in the crosshairs of God’s wrath and the story is told in a book of the Bible that the lectionary ignores and few believers read.
But we should.  We should read Obadiah.  This prophet in a small but forceful voice asserts that God is Lord – the Lord who sees every sin and deals with each one.  God is Sovereign.  The Old Testament message is that Judah went to exile for her sins.  Yes, Babylon was the vehicle, but God was the cause.  In time, God dealt with Babylon.  And for God, a side story like Edom was as worthy of attention as the main event. 
We do not slip past God’s notice, not ever.  From Obadiah to Jesus, we have noted two points of connection: (1) we, like the Jews of ancient Judah, are the people of God.  Because of Jesus, we are the people of God.  (2) Like Edom, also descended from God’s chosen one, Abraham, we have a choice.  We can live in reverence of the God we know to be true (live in the light as 1 John 1:5-7 says), or we can act as if God is uninvolved.  Edom chose this second option and as a result fell under the judgment and verdict Obadiah delivered.
When we read Obadiah and hear it as word of God, we recognize that the prophet is on that mission from God.  His mission is to proclaim God’s authority.  He promises that in the end, justice will be served and God’s chosen will be with God on God’s mountain (Ob. 21).  However, those who oppose or taunt and deride the broken and fallen, God will judge and punish them.  Obadiah was sent to declare these things with prophetic authority.
We are left with our imagination.  What would it have been like if Edom has stood with Judah?
We are left with questions.  Are we guilty of acting as if God could care less about how we live?  Are we ignoring, failing to help or even heaping pain upon those around us who are already beaten, already hurting?  Are making the choice Edom made which landed Edom in the path of God’s anger?
Finally, we are left with our imagination.  What if?  “What if” questions should always accompany our reading and living of scripture.  What if we read Obadiah, imagine Edom, and then imagine how the story would go if Edom had done the opposite and instead stood with God’s people?  What if we today, diligently search until we see where God is active and who God loves, and what if we go there and love them?  What would the prophet say to us if we acted the opposite of how Edom acted?



[i] Obadiah is comprised of just 1 chapter so I list only verse numbers.