Third Sunday of Advent
The title of this sermon is absurd
for two reasons. First “new world, where
God wins,” implies an old world where God did not win. God has always been sovereign – all powerful. Even in the days when God’s chosen people, Israel were enslaved in Egypt , God’s power was seen as
Moses worked God’s wonders. There is no
world where God doesn’t win. It might
appear to an individual that God has no power – a slave who has no hope of freedom;
an abused child who sees no way out. But
God is all-powerful even there. We don’t
know why God who can stop all evil does not choose to simply do that, to
eradicate all evil. Though God does not,
he can. God is unbeatable in all places.
The second absurdity – is the
old-new dynamic. Just as there is no
place where God lacks power, there is no time when God was weak. Human beings are weak and experience truly
dark times, none darker than Jesus in Gethsemane
praying that he not have to endure the torture of the cross. But even in darkness, God is supreme. God always has the capacity to win. There is no time or place when God is not up
to the task, whatever the task may be.
It is absurdly foolish to suppose otherwise.
Maybe I am feeling absurdly foolish,
but I stick with this title, and I invite you to join me in this new world
where God wins. Humor me. We can be stupidly silly for a few moments
because this will, without being too intense, usher us to the place in our
minds where we realize how much we need God’s victory. We have to love in order to experience God’s
triumph.
God is here. Since we began listening to the prophets on
the first Sunday of Advent two weeks ago, I have said God is here and we see
and feel God’s physical presence in three ways: primarily, we experience God as
God, the Holy Spirit. Next, in the
church’s gathering and the church’s work of worship, evangelism, and compassion
we see God’s activity. Finally, in the
word, we meet God in a transformative way.
Spirit, church, Word. Incarnation
is the theological concept that Jesus was God in human flesh. The incarnation continues to be a reality
even though Jesus has gone bodily to be with the Father until the final
judgment. He is here.
In the Christmas season, we foster
an air of anticipation. We wait for the
birth of Jesus. We re-tell and
re-experience the wonders of our savior’s birth – angel choirs, a virgin made
pregnant by the Holy Spirit, shepherd witnesses, wise men visiting. We enter the story.
For Christ-followers this re-living of the birth
is but a beginning. Our anticipation is
of his coming in glory. At the end of
time, Jesus returns, the dead are resurrected, and the living are transformed,
their bodies made new. We believe this
is going to happen. We don’t doubt it. Advent anticipation goes beyond anticipating
Jesus’ birth; it goes to our waiting for our rebirth and our resurrection.
I also believe Advent must be a time
of anticipating and seeking the new works God does right now through the
Spirit, the church, and the word. Just
because God is coming at the final judgment does not mean God is sitting on a
sofa somewhere, waiting for the time to pass.
God is here, working now.
Are we involved with Him in His work
in the world?
God allows us to choose to ignore Him. That choice has awful consequences, but we
can choose the destructive way of life without God if want to. For those who choose to submit to God’s
authority, now is the time of His rule.
Old Testament prophet Zephaniah says God is Lord and God is King. Because of Jesus we know the Lord and King has
come and is here. But before we live
presently under His rule, we have to go through an ordeal.
Zephaniah is a short book of prophecy, just
three chapters. The final chapter is
good new – gospel – as wonderful a depiction of God’s activity as any in the
Bible. But we dare not begin in
Zephaniah 3.
In chapter one a different tone is set and it is
not good. “The day of the Lord is near,”
says the prophet, “the sound of the day of the Lord is bitter” (1:14). Through the prophet, God speaks
directly. “I will utterly sweep away
everything from the face of the earth, says the Lord” (1:2). And who receives such a horrible
prophecy? “I will stretch out my hand
against Judah , and against
all the inhabitants of Jerusalem ”
(1:4). For Zephaniah’s original audience,
this was the worst possible fate. To
undo the covenant made with David – that was unthinkable.
And yet, it is possible that most of those
listening yawned when Zephaniah uttered this word God put in him. Though Israel
had been consumed by the mighty Assyrians, that would not affect Jerusalem . Israel
was the Northern kingdom of Jews. Judah in the south would carry on
even if their Jewish countrymen in the North were no more. Zephaniah’s words cry judgment, but few could
see the impending doom.
One exception was King Josiah, a righteous man
who served in a dynasty of idolaters.
Josiah the King enacted the greatest religious reform movement in the
Old Testament. He was a monarch set on
turning the hearts of the people away from sin and back to God. The reforms of Josiah were great … while they
lasted. But then the kings following him
did not accept the religious component of their calling. They wanted to be rich, powerful kings. They did not want to be servants, not even
servants of God. So Zephaniah’s prophecy
of “Day of the Lord” and of doom was ignored and Josiah’s reforms did not hold.
Zephaniah chapter 2 continues the prophetic word
of judgment and catastrophe, but in this second round, the foreign nations
surrounding Judah
are the objects of the prophecy. God
condemns his own people in their sin. He
also condemns other nations when they rebel against God. Of the Assyrian capital Nineveh Zephaniah
says, “Ah, soiled, defiled, oppressing city!
… It has not trusted in the Lord; it has not drawn near to its God”
(3:1).
Zephaniah chapters 1 and 2: these words from the
prophet who descended from the line of David are shocking if we listen and we
should listen because, in truth, we are that soiled, defiled city. When we sin, we turn away from God. We say essentially that God’s ways are
optional for us and God’s rule has no authority in our lives. Soiled. Defiled.
Our nation feels the sting; our church, imperfect as it is, recoils
knowing we have places of sin. And as
individuals, each one of us hears God’s truth, the judgment of sin, and we know
we are guilty. We have the filth of sin clinging to us.
This is a crisis because the wage of sin is
death. Romans 6:23 in the New Testament
is easy to understand. Our sins lead to
death and our death is necessary. When
life is going well for us, this is hard to see.
People own their own homes, pay their taxes and give money to charity. People stay married and enjoy relationships
with their children. It is hard to how
our sins are killing us and destroying the world God has created.
This is why it was important for us to start
saying that when we anticipate Jesus coming in the season of Advent, we
anticipate him coming today, in this hour.
In Spirit, in church, and in the Word, He is here. God is here to show us. We don’t see how bad our sin is, what a
reeking odor it is in God’s nose. So
Jesus shows us. When things are going
well, we don’t realize the world is dying.
Every sin you or I commit is a repeat of Adam and Eve falling from Paradise , cut off from God.
Sins happen in society and in the lives of
individuals. Sin is seen in our deed,
but sin is really a heart in rebellion against God. Zephaniah chapters 1 & 2 show God’s
frustration and we cannot appreciate the Gospel of Zephaniah 3, if we don’t
hear the judgment that comes before it.
“Jesus Christ is risen!” That Easter cry comes at the end of the
Gospel story. We cannot begin at the end
of the story. We cannot start out on
Easter Sunday.
The virgin birth; the nativity scene – these
images are thoroughly Christian and for many people the only sample of the
Christianity they get all year. We
celebrate these familiar details, but we cannot remain at the beginning of the
story. We cannot stay in Christmas and
we cannot start on Easter. In our Advent
anticipating, we visit the manger and we worship in wonder at the newborn, baby
Jesus. Then we go with Him through his
life. We have to go to the cross where
we see our sins in their fullness. Our
Advent anticipation, the coming of God, is an anticipation of death. Only those who die are born again. And only those who are born again enter the
eternal kingdom of God.
That entering begins when we come to faith. Christians, often thinking of a future
heavenly eternity, miss that this new birth in Christ, means we begin living
under His rule long before the end. We
begin living under his rule when we turn away from the world and turn ourselves
completely to Him. We spend our lives as
disciples serving God in the world, calling the lost into His kingdom, and
stepping toward and into His perfect eternity.
In this life we see what Zephaniah described –
the actions of the victorious God. Look
at Zephaniah 3:14-20. The winning God is
a present God. The prophet says, “The
King of Israel, the Lord, is in your midst” (Zephaniah 3:15c).
And this present God is “… a warrior who gives
victory” (3:17a-b). What else?
Zephaniah 3:15, first stanza of the verse: “The
Lord has taken away the judgments against you” (3:15a). We know Jesus accomplishes this on the
cross.
The second stanza of Zephaniah 3:15. “He has turned away your enemies”
(3:15b). Jesus accomplishes this in the
most creative of ways. He teaches us to
love our enemies so they are no longer enemies.
The victorious warrior God defeats hate with grace, forgiveness, mercy,
and love.
What else?
Zephaniah 3:19, second stanza: “I [God] will
save the lame and gather the outcast, and I will change their shame into praise
and renown in all the earth. At that
time I will bring you home, at that time when I gather you” (Zephaniah
3:19b-20a). God saves, gathers, and changes. God changes our shame into praise. Think of when Jesus gave sight to the blind
and raised Lazarus from the dead. That
story is a foretaste of the resurrection we will all share because we do go
through Good Friday, we do leave the cross and head to the empty tomb. Jesus did conquer death and invites us to
new, eternal life, lived as His followers, sons and daughters of God.
I appreciate your willingness to walk in my
absurdity with me. By now I am sure you
know how we get to that new world,
the place where God wins. We have to
die. Walter Brueggemann, commenting on
the prophetic imagination of Jesus, says that the life and teaching and death
and resurrection of Jesus is “the death sentence upon those who live fully and
comfortably in this age” (Prophetic
Imagination, p.104). That is us
until we see Jesus who is here. He makes
us uncomfortable with the worldliness around us. At that point, we are ready for new
life.
So then, what are we supposed to do with what
we’ve heard? I think what we are
supposed to do is open our hearts, which means we we commit to unfiltered honesty with God. We share our warts, our skeletons in the
closet, and everything else.
Also, we are to see the world differently. We respect the voices of authority –
government, family, culture. But, all
those things, potent as they are, fall in line we meet God in the Spirit, in
His church, and in the Word. In that
meeting, we give ourselves to Him and live under His rule.
Christmas is almost here. Watch and see what God is up to. Under His rule, there is forgiveness,
salvation, and enemies turn into brothers and sisters.
AMEN
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