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Showing posts with label The Genesis Flood. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Genesis Flood. Show all posts

Monday, March 1, 2021

"Never Again" (Genesis 9:8-17)

 


watch - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZO7UDLEhhQU

Second Sunday of Lent, February 28, 2021

 

                       

            You’re out walking and bump into a neighbor.  You two discuss the weather, neighborhood gossip, and then you exhaust the “small talk,” and the conversation veers toward politics.  You get nervous.  You’re pretty sure this friend’s political views are different than yours.  He starts talking about “those evangelicals” and “crazy religious nuts.”  You’re not sure where he’s going with this, but one thing becomes clear to you.  The religion he’s condemning is very different than the faith you practice.  As he rails on, you think, ‘yeah, I’d condemn that too.’

            If he’s willing to listen, how you help him meet the Jesus you know?  First Peter 3:18 might help.  “For Christ suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, in order to bring you to God.”  Sin cuts us off from God.  Jesus took the penalty for our sins on himself so that we could have a right relationship with God, a relationship not stained by our sins.              Jesus’ death on the cross covers every act of rebellion against God by every person who ever lived.  Never again will God have to intervene in human affairs in order to overcome sin and death.

            Never again is something God has said before, in a familiar story.  In Genesis 9, Noah and his family and a male and female of every animal has just stepped off the ark, the flood waters having receded.  Noah sacrifices an animal as burnt offering to God.  In response, God says, “When I bring clouds over the earth and the bow is seen in the clouds, I will remember my covenant that is between me and [humanity] and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall never again become a flood to destroy all flesh.”

            The first time I preached about the flood I focused on sin.  The global damage of the flood, the complete destruction, showed how seriously God takes sin.  So, we should take sin seriously too.  In my 2018 message on the flood story, I was struck by this thought; the Genesis flood is single biggest genocide in human history and it’s perpetuated by God.   

            We see different angles in the flood story: the seriousness of sin; a God-caused event of absolute destruction; and, the idea of “never again.” God will never punish in this way again.  How do we bring together these vantagepoints as we turn to God in search of a deeper relationship with him? 

            The story begins in Genesis 6.  “The Lord saw that the wickedness of humankind was great … and that every inclination of the thoughts of their hearts was only evil continually.  And the Lord was sorry that he had made humankind on the earth, and it grieved him to his heart.  So, the Lord said, ‘I will blot out from the earth the human beings I have created – people together with animals and creeping things and birds of the air, for I am sorry that I have made them” (6:5-7).  Noah’s family and the animals would survive on the ark.

Producers of Christian children’s books and Christian children’s toys have made a lot of money on the flood story.  A child happily makes his little toy giraffes and little toy hippos and little toy kangaroos march and hop onto his little toy ark. 

Outside the actual ark, rainwaters become floodwaters.  A child’s story?  This is genocide perpetuated by God.  The floodwaters eventually recede, the ark comes to rest on Mount Ararat, and in no time, the world is dried up and repopulated. 

When we close the children’s book, tuck the child into bed, and then sit in the dark house with our adult thoughts, does this story that begins with a parade of animals and ends with a sky filled with literally every color in the rainbow disturb us? 

The rainbow is a reminder, but who is it intended to remind?  “God said, ‘…When the bow is in the clouds, I will see it and remember’” (9:16a). Is God worried he will forget and accidently flood the world again?  Does God forget things?  We put post-it notes around our house.  “Remember the grocery list.” “Take the trash out.”  Are rainbows God’s post-it notes?  Oh yeah.  Don’t the flood earth and bring complete destruction again. 

We see the image of a serene rainbow hovering over a huge boat full of animals.  However, this story is not a set shot.  This story moves, the action jolted along by the turbulent emotions that humans produce in God.  In Genesis 6, God has an internal conversation within God’s own self.  We could go extinct or continue on.  Humans are voiceless and powerless. 

God initiates the covenant.  We accept God’s terms.  God declares what God will not do again.  We can only trust that God keeps his promises.  The covenant covers all of humanity and all living creatures.  Humans bear God’s image, but all animals are precious and, in a sense, in relationship with God.  God initiates the covenant, sets the terms, carries it out, and sets the reminder – the rainbow. 

The disturbing nature of the story as well as the complete one-sidedness of the covenant both show how God complicated is. 

Hebrews 13:8, “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever.”

Malachi 3:6, “For I the Lord do not change.”

In one praise song we sing the line, “Incomparable, unchangeable, you see the depths of my heart and you love me the same; you are amazing God.”

Yet, we remember Genesis 1:31: “God saw everything that he had made and indeed it was very good.”  We read that verse alongside Genesis 6:6, “And the Lord was sorry that he had made humankind on the earth.”  From, “[the Lord] saw … it was very good” to “the Lord was sorry” to “I will blot out from the earth the human beings I have created.” Then from, “I will blot out” we arrive at “Never again will there be a flood to destroy the earth.”  Never again.

The prophet Joel asks, “Who knows whether or not God will relent – change His mind – and leave a blessing instead of destruction” (2:12, paraphrased)?

After that big fish spits up the prophet Jonah and he prophesies destruction in Nineveh, God clearly changes God’s mind.  The condemned Ninevites repent, and Jonah 3:10 says, “When God saw what they did, how they turned from their evil ways, God changed his mind about the calamity that he had said he would bring upon them and he did not do it.”

God allows God’s self to be affected by what we do.  The quotes from Hebrews and Malachi that tell us God is unchanging are true, and they are truth.  Yet we see this unchanging God affected by people in the stories of Noah, Moses, and the prophets, Joel, Jonah, and Jeremiah.  With its unanswered questions, the book of Job, leaves us conflicted about how God deals with humanity.  The frustrations and joys, the highs and lows in the life of Jesus offends our sense of fairness.  So many different angles on the God-human relationship pop up in the Bible.  God is unchanging, yet rarely does God appear in the same way.

It’s no wonder your neighbor is confused about what exactly the Gospel is.  The Gospel is true, but cannot be reduced to a formula any more than the irreducibly nuanced notion of love can be defined.  The same praise song that says God is “unchangeable” also claims God is “untamable.”  The Gospel is the good news that God loves us, and at the same time, it’s terrifying to realize God has new experiences.  We can’t predict what God will do next.  God is emotional.  Nahum 1:2c, “the Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries and rages against his enemies.”  In Genesis, we see God heartsick.  At the baptism of Jesus, God delights in his Son.  God is a living being, the eternal one, not confined by any law or fixed principle. 

We must be receptive to God’s Spirit and we must enter the story.  In the flood portion of this story, we see the Lord was “grieved” deep in his heart.  Yet, in Hosea 11 our grieving God says, “How can I give you up, O Israel?  My heart recoils within me; my compassion grows warm and tender” (v.8).

God is emotional and personal, and God experiences the relationship he has with us.  We have to believe God stays true to God’s own self and God’s own word.  Easter is the best evidence that we can trust God.

If God does not change, God’s tactics do.  In the flood, God wiped out sin by destroying nearly all life, and starting over.  In Jesus, God tried something different.  In Jesus, God came as one of us. 

We responded by crucifying him.  Instead of destroying the earth because of sin, God took all the sin on himself.  God took the utter destruction on himself and then counted the crucifixion as a worthy sacrifice that covered the punishment for all humans of all time.  Why?  God loves each one of us.  God loves you completely.

The rainbow helps God remember not to destroy everything again.  The cross helps God forget all our sins.  When he sees the cross and then looks at you and me, he sees us as righteous.  Our relationship with Him is made right. 

That’s where God’s story goes.  Human beings, God’s imager-bearers, are reconciled to God by the death of Jesus and brought into eternal life in the resurrection of Jesus.  The flood story leads to our salvation story in which God enfolds us in His eternal embrace where death ends in “never again,” and life is without end.

AMEN

Tuesday, February 20, 2018

"A God Story" (Genesis 9:8-17) - First Sunday of Lent




This weekend Black Panther opens, the latest blockbuster movie in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.             I remember the opening scene in the first Avengers movie, my favorite in the series of super hero films.  In Avengers, the villain Loki has been transported from Asgard to Earth.  Asgardians live thousands of years and possess superhuman strength. 
            Nick Fury, a military leader here on earth, senses that Loki has bad intentions and intercedes.  He says to the Asgardian, “We of Earth have no quarrel with your people.” 
            Loki responds with a smirk.  “An ant has no quarrel with a boot.”
            Concerned, Fury says back, “Are you planning to crush us?”
            Fury was eventually able to call on Earth’s mightiest heroes, the Avengers, to defeat Loki and his malevolent army. 

            Noah did not have any Avengers he could call.  Even if he did, the God he faced was much more powerful than Loki. 
            The Noah account begins in Genesis chapter 6.  “The Lord saw that the wickedness of humankind was great in the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of their hearts was only evil continually.  And the Lord was sorry that he had made humankind on the earth, and it grieved him to his heart.  So the Lord said, ‘I will blot out from the earth the human beings I have created – people together with animals and creeping things and birds of the air, for I am sorry that I have made them” (6:5-7).
            But, God decided to spare Noah and his family.  There were no Avengers for Noah to call. Instead, God told him to build a vessel, the Ark.  In it, Noah, his family, and a male and female of each animal would ride out the flood. 
Producers of Christian children’s books and Christian children’s toys have made a lot of money on the flood story.  A child happily makes his little toy giraffes and little toy hippos and little toy kangaroos march and hop onto his little toy ark. 
The game changes when we imagine what’s happening outside the ark.  The rainwaters become floodwaters.  A child’s story?  No!  This is a story of the worst genocide in human history.  The perpetrator of the crime is God.  Yes, the floodwaters eventually recede.  Yes, at the end, the ark comes to rest on Mount Ararat and the animals come off and in no time, the world is dried up and repopulated.  Even so, this is the single-worst episode of mass-murder in human history.
Do we question God? 
The flood story is complicated.  I’ve read those delightful pop-ups books to my own kids, but when we close the child’s book, tuck the child into bed, and then in the dark house, we dare to sit in the night in our adult thoughts, and we find the story of Noah and the flood to be very troubling. 

The story begins with a parade of animals and ends with a sky filled with color – literally every color in the rainbow.  Enjoy the image. 
Now, ponder this: what is that rainbow for?  It’s a reminder.  Never again will the world be destroyed by a flood.  Who is the rainbow intended to remind? 
“God said, ‘This is the sign of the covenant that I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you for all future generations; I have set my bow in the clouds, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and the earth.  When I bring the clouds over the earth and the bow is seen in the clouds, I will remember my covenant that is between you and me and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall never again become a flood to destroy all flesh.  When the bow is in the clouds, I will see it and remember’” (9:12-16a).
A reminder for God?  What, is God going to forget and accidently flood the world again?  Does God forget things?  No?  Then why does God himself decide he needs a reminder.  We put post-it notes around our house.  “Remember the grocery list.” “Remember to pick I__ up at cross-country practice.”  God puts a rainbow in the sky.  Oh yeah.  Don’t the flood earth and bring complete destruction again. 
This is a God story.  This is not a story of water.  This is not a story about animals.  This not a story about a guy in a boat with his family.  All those things are in this story.  But, the force that moves the story along is God’s reactions to the emotions humans produce in Him.
Human beings have no say in the covenant at the end of the story, and no responsibility in the covenant.  God is having an internal conversation within God’s own self.  We could go extinct or continue on.  It matters.  But, we are voiceless and powerless. 
God initiates the covenant and we must accept God’s terms.  God declares what God will not do again.  We cannot prevent another flood.  We can only pray that God will keep the promises He made to himself.  But it is not just us.  This covenant goes beyond Noah and his family.  It is a covenant with all of humanity.  Moreover, the covenant expands beyond humans.  It is for all creatures.  God initiates the covenant, sets the terms, carries it out, and sets the reminder – the rainbow. 

The disturbing nature of the story as well as the complete one-sidedness of the covenant both declare the same truth.  God is much more complicated than we ever understood or considered. 
We read Hebrews 13:8.  “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever.”
And the prophet Malachi, chapter 3, verse 6.  “For I the Lord do not change.”
We recall one of the praise songs we sing in worship.  “Incomparable, unchangeable, you see the depths of my heart and you love me the same; you are amazing God.”
Unchangeable?  Genesis 1:31: “God saw everything that he had made and indeed it was very good.”  Then, Genesis 6:6.  “And the Lord was sorry that he had made humankind on the earth.”  From, “[the Lord] saw … indeed it was very good” to “the Lord was sorry” to “I will blot out from the earth the human beings I have created.”
And God did blot out all life, except Noah and his families and his floating zoo.  From “I will blot out” we arrive after the flood at “Never again.  Never again will there be a flood to destroy the earth.”  Never again.
In our Ash Wednesday worship we heard the word of God from the prophet Joel who asked, “Who knows whether or not God will relent – change His mind – and leave a blessing instead of destruction” (2:12, paraphrased)?
In another Bible story easily adapted to children’s ministry, the story of Jonah and the whale, God clearly changes God’s mind.  The condemned Ninevites repent of their sin, and we read in Jonah 3:10, “When God saw what they did, how they turned from their evil ways, God changed his mind about the calamity that he had said he would bring upon them and he did not do it.”
God is a distinct personality.  God is not an undefined force or a pantheistic realty.  God is distinct.  God is personal.  God experiences God’s creation dynamically.  Because God is paradoxical, we can read those quotes from Hebrews and Malachi and talk about God as unchanging, but at the same time all we need to do is read Noah or the account of Moses or the prophets, Joel and Jonah, or the agonizing life of the prophet Jeremiah, or the unanswerable questions in the book of Job, or the frustrations and joys, the highs and lows in the life of Jesus.  Throughout the Bible, one thread never ceases to be seen.  God is dynamic, not static. God has new experiences and reacts to them.
This is terrifying.  We don’t know what God will do next.  God is emotional.  On Ash Wednesday, we heard from the prophet Nahum that God gets enraged. 
Here in Genesis, we see God heartsick.  I wish I could see the pristine purity of creation before sin entered the world God made.  God, in Genesis 6, wishes He could go back a few chapters, back to that time when he looked at what he made and saw that it was very good.  All I can do is wistfully imagine such a paradise.  When God wishes something, God makes it happen, using the flood as a do-over.
I cannot rationalize the horrific notion of a God so angry he wipes out all life on earth.  There is no explanation.  If you want to take God to task on this, do so.  Through eyes blurry with tears and with a heart on fire, confront God in your prayers.  Demand answers.  I don’t have them.
What I have and you have is the story open before us.  In chapter 6, verse 6, God sees that “every inclination of the thoughts of human hearts was only evil continually.” 
Flip to chapter 8.  The flood waters have receded.  Noah is off the ark and offers up an offering.  It says in 8:21 God is pleased with Noah’s worship.  Then God says, “I will never again curse the ground because of humankind, for the inclination of the human heart is evil from youth; nor will I ever again destroy every living creature on earth as I have.”
God does not apologize for the flood.  Human beings have not changed after the flood.  The condition that drove God to such a drastic do-over, the evil in every human heart, remains.  The only change in the story is the change that happens in God.  We sing “Unchangeable.”  Unchangeable?  Thank God, God most certainly did change.  Is it terrifying that God is unpredictable?  Oh yes.  Is the change that happens in God our only hope?  Most definitely.
God experiences the creation He has made.  God goes through things with humans, with animals, with the world.  We’ve referred to God as “enraged” in Nahum.  We can picture Jesus laughing as he tells some of the parables or holds children in his arms or jokes while fishing with the disciples.  We sense the pride of God as he sees the creation and declares it “very good.”  And in this flood story, we read that the Lord was “grieved” deep in his heart, sorry that he had made human beings.  But even in his frustration, we recall Hosea 11 where God says, “How can I give you up, O Israel?  My heart recoils within me; my compassion grows warm and tender” (v.8).
God is emotional and personal, and God goes through these experiences in relationship.  Our hope is found in trusting that God stays true to God’s own self and God’s own word.  Easter is the best evidence that we can trust God.
After the flood, God saw that human beings are evil.  In the Exodus, as God rescued the chosen people, they sinned repeatedly.  Settled in the Promised Land, they ignored the prophet Samuel’s words that God should be their king and instead followed King Saul, whose reign was a disaster.  Crushing defeat to Assyria, exile in Babylon, and the humiliation Roman rule in the land of Israel all came, yet humanity continually rejected God’s rule.  But God continually loved humanity. 
So much does God love us, God came as one of us.  The Avengers’ enemy, Loki, compared humans to ants and himself, the boot.  The real God, creator of heaven and earth, became ant – condescended to walk the earth as a man, Jesus of Nazareth.  What did humanity do?  Crucify him.  What was God’s response?  He counted the crucifixion as a worthy sacrifice that covered the punishment for sins and took the place of death of all humans of all time.  He forgave all sin, rose from death, and invites all who put their faith in Jesus to be adopted as sons and daughters of God. 
In the flood story, did God learn a lesson about how to relate to humans, flawed creatures as we are?  I don’t know if your theology allows for God to “learn” things or even have new experiences.  At the very least, see that God feels deep, lasting love toward you.  God knows exactly who you are, all your good points of which there are many; all your foibles and faults; your beauty marks and warts; God knows you.  And, God loves you completely. 
When He sees the rainbow, he remembers to not allow his holy anger over sin lead to destruction.  When he sees Jesus on the cross, he remembers that he has forgotten – forgotten all our sins.  When he sees the cross and then looks at you and me, he sees us as righteous.  Our relationship with Him is made right. 
That’s how the God story ends.  Human beings, those created in the image of God, are reconciled to God by the death of Jesus and brought into eternal life in the resurrection of Jesus.  The flood story becomes a Lent-Easter story, the God story becomes our salvation story.  God draws us into an eternal embrace where death ends in “never again,” and life is without end.
AMEN

Tuesday, January 26, 2016

The Messiah in the Old Testament - Genesis 9

The Messiah in the Old Testament – Noah

            Christians believe Jesus is the ‘anointed of the Lord.’  That is what ‘Christ’ means.  ‘Christ,’ ‘Messiah;’ these are titles, not names.  We who follow and worship Jesus believe he is the one who fulfilled the prophecies about God sending an anointed one who would herald his restoration of Shalom and Edenic ‘Good’ to the world, fallen in sin as it is.  We Christians believe Jesus is the bringer of salvation.  In The Messiah in the Old Testament scholar Walter Kaiser points to texts from the Hebrew Bible that anticipate and point to the Messiah.
            Last week I began my reflections on Kaiser’s observations in chapter 2, “The Messiah in the Pentateuch.”[i]  He cited Genesis 3:15, the passage in which God judges between the deceptive serpent and the offspring of Adam and Eve, the people who succumbed to the serpent’s wiles.  This week, we briefly touch on the next Messianic text Kaiser identifies in the Pentateuch, the prediction of Noah (Genesis 9:25-27).
            After Noah and his family are back on dry ground and the flood waters receded, Noah’s first act on dry ground is to worship. 
20 Then Noah built an altar to the Lord and took some of every clean animal and some of every clean bird and offered burnt offerings on the altar. 21 And when the Lord smelled the pleasing aroma, the Lord said in his heart, “I will never again curse the ground because of man, for the intention of man's heart is evil from his youth (Genesis 9:20-21).
God notes that even Noah’s family had evil in it.  Shortly after this Noah reissues the Eden commission to be fruitful and fill the earth (9:1).  Echoes of this commission fill Jesus’ great commission.  Here, a new humanity, one rescued from the flood is sent to reestablish God’s vision for creation.  In the Gospel (Matthew 28), Jesus sends his disciples to make a new humanity, one in his image.  One of God’s purposes for humanity is for us to go out, obeying his commands, acting as his agents to make the earth what he intends.
            Soon after Noah issues the commission, trouble comes.  He passed out naked in a drunken stupor and his middle son Ham “saw the nakedness of his father,” a shameful thing in that ancient culture (Genesis 9:21-22).  Reverently, the oldest, Shem and youngest Japheth, cover Noah without looking at him.  When Noah wakes up, he blessed them and curses Ham.
            The controversial verse is 27.  “May God dwell in the tents of Japheth, and let him live in the tents of Shem, and let Canaan be his servant.”  In this sentence, who is referred to by the word “him,” and “his” in the second and third stanzas?  Do these pronouns refer to Japheth or do they refer to God?  Kaiser believes God is the referent for the pronouns “him” and “his”.  Thus he writes, “The meanings of Genesis 9:27 is God’s announcement that his advent will take place among the Shemites, later known through the Greek form of their name as the Semites” (p. 45).
            Furthermore, Kaiser poses a question that prior to the coming of Jesus would have been so preposterous as to not even be asked.  “How could the immortal God, so to speak, contaminate himself with the stuff of our humanity?”  This question is not as difficult for Christians because we believe Jesus was God in human flesh; a paradox, fully God and fully human at the same time.  It is a core belief summed up well in John 1:14.  “The Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory.”  Kaiser believes the promise to Shem in Genesis 9:27 anticipates and is fulfilled by John 1:14.
            So far, following Walter Kaiser’s comments, God will appear before humanity through natural human birth (Genesis 3:15) and will be a Shemite (Semite) (Genesis 9:27).  Has God’s plan for the Messiah has been in God’s mind from the very beginning?
            Next, we will take a look at the Messiah in relation to Abraham. 



[i] Pentateuch refers to the first five books of the Bible – Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.  These works are also called “Torah,” and “The Law of Moses.”