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Friday, July 20, 2018

Merciful Rain

In 2008, I preached this sermon from Hosea 6.  Now 10 years later, we are once again looking at the prophet Hosea.  I thought I'd re-post this because I think it is an effective presentation of how the 21st church can live the truth in the words of this prophet from the 8th century BC.

The next post will always be a message from Hosea.  It's one I wrote this week, but have decided not to preach this Sunday.  It's not bad, but I don't think it is the right message for our church this week.  Still, it might bless someone, so I'm posting the text.


Merciful Rain (Hosea 6:1-6; Matthew 9:12; 12:7)
Sunday, July 20, 2008

            Here’s what happened: Matthew was at work as a tax collector.  He probably did what every tax collector did.  He’d take a little more than required and pocket the difference.  His work was not popular, but it was profitable.  He was hated for taking from his own people, the Jews. 
            So, one day, he was at work at his dishonest lucrative job.  That’s when Jesus came.  Everyone had heard about Jesus.  Demons melted in fear before him.  Diseased people came to him and were healed.  Teachers of the law were confounded by his wisdom and confronted by the fire of truth within Him that revealed their own hypocrisy.  His genius seemed beyond the scholars, yet he taught in word pictures that everyday men could relate to.  His stories were about fishing and farming. 
            Now, here He was, standing at Matthew’s table.  “Follow me.”  Two simple words said so much.  Two words; Matthew’s who world blew up!  “Follow me.”  Matthew stood, left the table and the piles of money, and followed.  His heart must have beaten a mile a minute.  It wanted to explode out of his chest.  “Follow me.”  Matthew knew everything was changed, and life would never again be the same. 
            Somewhere in that first walk at Jesus’ side, Matthew worked up the courage to ask Jesus if they could have a party.  He was new to the whole disciple thing.  He’d just been cheating peasants out of their last pennies a few moments ago.  He didn’t know if disciples were allowed to party.  He didn’t know the master loves parties.  I wonder if he was surprised when Jesus said, “Heck yeah!  I’m up for a party.”
            Matthew invited everybody he knew which turned out to be a problem.  The people he knew were other dishonest tax collectors, and a few women who had been rejected by their husbands and rejected by their families and rejected by the synagogue.  In fact, the only people who spent any time with these women were the men who paid to sleep with them.  The women did this work so they would have money for food and shelter.  It’s the only work they could get.  Do you see the problem with the tax collectors and prostitutes at Matthew’s party?  If you do, you’re like the Pharisees.  Jesus had no problem laughing and fellowshipping with these people.  He loved them.  The Pharisees were disgusted by them and they told Jesus as much.
            That’s when he said it.  Jesus looked at the Pharisees and said, “Go and learn what this means.  ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’”  Then Jesus said, “I have come to call not the righteous, but sinners.”[i]  Jesus said it, and Matthew, who had been a disciple for all of an afternoon, remembered. 
            Later on, Jesus got the Pharisees bent out of shape again.  This time, his disciples were harvesting grain on the Sabbath.  Sabbath is extremely important, but, the Pharisees didn’t understand that the Sabbath was a gift God gave us, not a restriction He imposed on us.  It is a command to keep the Sabbath holy, but it is for man’s good.  Hungry men need to eat, even on the Sabbath. 
            So, the disciples picked grain and the Pharisees fell apart and made accusations.  Jesus looked at them and said, “If you had known what this means, ‘I desire mercy not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the guiltless.”[ii]  Matthew remembered.  He remembered the first time when Jesus said, “Go and learn what this means.”  He remembered the second time, “If you had known what this means.”  Years later, after the resurrection, after years of service, as an old man, when he sat to write the gospel, Matthew remembered.  Jesus desires mercy, not sacrifice. 

            There’s more to this story than meets the eye.  In saying, ‘[God] desires mercy, not sacrifice,’ Jesus places the prophets in the center of his theology of torah.  Jesus locates his understanding of how the law of God is to be lived out in the words of Israel’s prophets, specifically Hosea.  This phrase that exposed the coldness and restrictiveness of the Pharisees’ hearts and burrowed into Matthew’s soul is a quote.  Jesus spoke Hosea’s words.

            Imagine a church in a small town led by a pastor and few elders who had big dreams.  The church was 75 years old.  The original members knew beyond a doubt that God had led them to plant this church in this remote area.  The surrounding counties grew, but it would always be a rural place.  The people were ok with that because ‘small’ and ‘big’ were inconsequential words to them.  Their identity was in the Lord of Lords, Jesus Christ.  Their mission was to share His gospel with the people in their community whether the number was in the 100’s or the 100’s of thousands. 
Early on, it was a church that prayed for people who were in the hospital.  They prayed for people when a tornado destroyed the barn or a fire left them homeless.  The prayers were accompanied by action – baking, taking people in, visiting, helping people find new jobs, rebuilding what had been lost.  The church never became very big doing that work, but the whole county knew that the Spirit of Jesus breathed in these humble people.  
Years went by, and the pastor retired.  More years passed and another pastor came and another.  Those original members aged, and died.  Some of their children moved away.  The founding vision, evangelical and zealous, was still written on plaques on the church walls, but the church lost steam and declined.  Now though, there was a new pastor and new elders and big dreams. 
There was also a new factory in town – a big one.  The owner was a multimillionaire.  His business practices were similar to those of the tax collectors in Jesus’ day.  He used people, cheated when he knew he could, and made money hand over fist.
  The town was small enough that the ambitious pastor and the unscrupulous factory owner crossed paths.  Of course the pastor invited the man to church.  The pastor had big plans for the church to become a big deal.  He felt he needed this heavy-hitter along with the other important people in town in his church.  They struck up a friendship and in time the rich man began attending services – sporadically.  He had no conviction of the heart.  Nothing in his personal or professional life changed.  But before long, he was chair of elders at the church.
The church got bigger.  More people came because they were excited to see the new building the rich man had donated.  It included a gym and a weight room.  The pastor was proud of all that was happening.  He swelled and his chest puffed as he looked in the mirror.  Almost half the people in the town came to his church.  He was careful to never cross his benefactor.  If there ever came up in meetings conflict, he always looked to the factory owner before he did anything else.  He never took a stance in opposition to the factory owner’s point of view.  The relationship was symbiotic and both men benefited. 
Wouldn’t that fiery prophet from the Old Testament, Hosea, have something to say were he to venture to this town and see this church?  Hosea was the prophet God told to marry a prostitute.  He was commanded by God to enter into a relationship with a woman knowing from the start she would cheat on him.  And of course it happened.  But, we miss the point of Hosea’s words if we get bogged down in the absurdity of marrying a whore.  Sometimes Bible readers open to Hosea 1, and read verse 2 “Go take for yourself a wife of whoredom,” and they think, ‘wow!  It says whoredom in the Bible.  This must be interesting.’
It’s fine that it’s interesting.  More importantly, Hosea wrote in a groundbreaking way, being the first to associate Israel’s worship of Assyrian fertility gods with the sin of adultery.[iii]  Hosea, much more than the prophets before him, used marriage as a metaphor when he spoke of the relationship God had with Israel.  God was the proper husband and would provide for all of Israel’s needs.  Israel, for her part, was to accept the standards of behavior laid upon [her] in the covenant relationship.[iv]  She was to live according to the ethics and righteousness taught by Moses, and she was to depend on God for all things and worship Him only.  She did not need to cozy up to the Assyrians. 
The pastor did not need to kowtow to the big businessman.  Sure, it provided a fancy new worship center.  But what else?  Compromised preaching?  A chairman of elders who blatantly disregarded God’s call for ethics and God’s concern for the poor and God’s condemnation of greed?  A pastor who forfeited his authority so that he’d have a good reputation and a nice salary?  The first sin Hosea condemned in Israel was spiritual unfaithfulness. 
The second was pride.  How often does pride creep into what we are doing even though it is universally condemned throughout the Bible?  Don’t we have a fine facility?  Haven’t we done so much to help people who need it? 
Think of the pastor in the fictitious church preaching to 1000 people every week.  Think of him beaming as the masses hang on his every word.  Hosea says in chapter 5, “Israel’s pride testifies against him.  They have dealt faithlessly with the Lord.  Now the new moon will devour them along with their fields.” [v]
The third sin was a fruitless alliance.  Israel thought salvation could be found in joining forces with Assyria.  When that fell through and appeasing the Assyrians led to being dominated by the Assyrians, the Israelites thought they could find salvation in an alliance with their old enemies – the Egyptians.  That failed to stop the oncoming train, and the leaders of Israel – supposedly the men who would represent God in the world – ended up in exile.  The Assyrian exile was brief.  The Babylonian exile lasted 50 years.  The Pharisees in Jesus’ day sought alliance with a corrupted king – Herod.  He was a co-conspirator in framing Jesus and getting Jesus executed.  Forty years later, it was for naught.  The security the Pharisees sought in ousting Jesus went up in smoke as the Romans destroyed Jerusalem and leveled the temple, razing it to the ground.  The pastor of the imagined church in our story formed an alliance with a crook.  He got a big building, a big check, but he was an impotent leader, and his soul rotted to the core. 
Spiritual Adultery – Pride – Fruitless dependence on people instead of God; these are the things Hosea colorfully condemned in his forceful prophecy.  We are not Israelites in the 8th century BC.  We do not live in Jesus’ day.  We are a real church, not a made up one.  We though are tempted to worship people, things, and institutions other than Jesus.  We might not think we do that, but sometimes we give the loyalty that belongs to him to other things.  We are tempted to pride.  Sometimes we burst with it and there’s no room for gracious humility before God.  Sometimes we put trust in banks, loans, wealthy donors, property, and other things.  None can deliver as God can.  Jesus believed that the words Hosea spoke 750 years before he was born were still speaking when he lived.  Those words still speak today.  Is there an answer?  Is there a way out when we fall into the sins of spiritual adultery, pride, and putting our trust in men and things instead of God?
 
“Come; let us return to the Lord.”  If you’re ever in search of a simple example of repentance, read Hosea 6:1a.  “Come; let us return to the Lord.”  Hosea spoke with force against the problems that spiritually undermined God’s people – Israel in 750BC and us today: worshipping other gods/spiritual adultery; pride; fruitless dependence on people instead of God.  These patterns of sin lead to destruction, but there’s a solution.  Repentance; come; let us return to the Lord.  Some in Israel heard Hosea’s prophecy, felt the pull of God’s Spirit in their hearts, and uttered these words.  They were convicted.  If we listen to a prophet in the right way, with humble hearts and open ears, we too will fall under conviction.  It’s like the hand of God grabs hold of out hearts and holds them tightly because He loves and doesn’t want to give us up to our sins. 
Make no mistake, God was angry.  When the people sing their song of repentance, they compare the Lord to rain.  “He will come to us like showers, like spring rains that water the earth.”[vi]  Any seeker who has been starved for love, for purpose, and for meaning in life knows the refreshment in finding Jesus and finding wholeness in Him.  He said in the Gospel of John that he gives living water and when we drink of his spirit, living water pours forth from us[vii] to refresh those around us with peace, compassion, joy, and generosity.  The Lord is unquestionably a rain that cleans us and makes us new.  He does this when we turn to him.
Hosea records the people responding in repentance and calling out to God, a spring rain shower.  God uses other images to describe himself and his anger toward them in the previous chapter.  “Therefore I am like maggots to Ephraim, and like rottenness to the house of Judah.”  “I will be like a lion to Ephraim, and like a young lion to the house of Judah.  I, myself will tear and go away; I shall carry off and no one shall rescue.”  I am pretty sure if I made a multiple choice test of Biblical metaphors used to describe God and passed it out to everyone here, and the choices were ‘God is like an eagle, or a dove, or a lion, or a bunch of maggots, no one here would check off maggots.  God was mad. 
If we want to turn away from him and worship the dollar or in pride worship ourselves or put our trust in our government for safety and purpose instead of trusting Him, He’s rottenness to us.  He’s an angry lion that mauls and devours us. 
Still, the people who repented were right.  God gets angry, but God is a spring rain.  In spite of us and in spite of himself, he continually loves his people.  “What shall I do with you Ephraim?  What shall I do with you O Judah?”  Hosea records God’s anger, the people’s repentance, and God’s agony.  Justice says destroy, but God’s heart of love is bigger than his anger.  When the people repent, he may let them hurt, but God will not give them up.  When we sin, we do suffer pain as a result.  But, God does not give us up.  The dramatic twists and turns of the relationship of God and His people take us to the high point of Hosea’s prophecy in chapter 6.  This is the verse that inspired Jesus in his dealings with legalistic Pharisees.  This is the verse that reminds us that our Sunday worship becomes significant in our Monday – Friday conduct.
“I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice; the knowledge of God and not burnt offerings.”  The sacrifices and burnt offerings were the central part of worship services in Israel, but God did not want it if the people giving it turned around and did evil to each other the rest of the week.  God did not want elaborate worship rituals from a people that mistreated the poor, disregarded God’s ways, and chased after false gods. 
When we understand that, and our worship is full of mercy that speaks through our daily lives, our big dreams are not for large building and massive crowds. Our big dreams are for the people the church will help.  Our big dreams are about worshipping God with genuine hearts whether it is with a professional worship band or old hymnals and an out of tune piano.  Our big dreams are for transformed lives whether 5 people or 1000. Our big dreams would lead us to call the factory owner to repentance, not make him an elder just for the sake of so we can get his tithe. 
“I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice.”  God wants our worship songs and our Sunday morning offering of music, word, money, and prayer to lead us to become a community of love in action; to be known for the way we show what God is all about as we take care of hurting people.  Commitment to social justice and abounding compassion become what matters to us. 
Jesus exercised interpretation as he often did in quoting Hosea.  When Pharisees wanted to condemn sinners, forgetting of course that we are all sinners, Jesus responded to them saying “Go and learn what this means.  ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.”  When Pharisees tried to intimidate Jesus’ disciples by using the law as a blunt object to bludgeon them, Jesus responded, “If you had known what this means, ‘I desire mercy not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the guiltless.”  Hosea’s words understood and expressed by Jesus, bring us to a moment of truth. Disciples hear Jesus and they are convicted to love and give mercy to people.  Pharisees hear Jesus and are proud that they know Him and they look down on those who are lost.  Are we Disciples or Pharisees?  Do we show mercy or are we indifferent toward God and condemning toward one another?

[invite worship team up]

I don’t know what’s in your heart in this moment.  I know that there have been times this year, when I have had to repent, because I wasn’t looking to God.  I had my back to Him and I was wrapped up in my own pride.  I had to say, in my heart, “Come; return to the Lord.”  I had to pray for God’s merciful rain to fall on me.  And it did.  God didn’t say to me, Rob, you’re a preacher.  You know better!  No, God said to me, Welcome home my blessed, beloved one.   And I fell into His arms. 

I don’t know if you are in that place.  But if you are, come this morning to the arms of God.  It could be you’ve wandered.  You’ve been hostile.  You just ignored God.  If could be, you’ve avoided.  You know God is calling and you’re running the other way as fast as possible.  It could be you’ve given in to temptation.  We are a transforming church when our members are willing to let down all facades and come to God in confession and repentance.  When we do that, people stream to us because they know they’ll be washed in God’s raining mercy.  So, if you need to, don’t wait.  Come today


[i] Matthew 9:12
[ii] Matthew 12:7
[iii] Gowan, Donald (1998), Theology of the Prophetic Books: The Death & Resurrection of Israel, Westminster John Knox Press (Louisville), p.44.
[iv] Gowan, p.45.
[v] Hosea 5:5a, 7a, 7c.
[vi] Hosea 6:3
[vii] John 4:10, 13-14

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